Renal tubular acidosis was found in Diagnosaurus 2.0 which helps you diagnose, treat, and follow up on over 900 medical conditions seen in everyday practice.
To view this entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription.
Explore 5-Minute Clinical Consult - view these FREE monographs:
-- The first section of this topic is shown below --
Etiology
- Type I (distal H+ secretion defect): low serum K+, urine pH >5.5, associated with autoimmune disease, hypercalcemia
- Type II (proximal HCO3- reabosrbtion defect): low serum K+, urine pH < 5.5, associated with multiple myeloma, drugs (eg, sulfa)
- Type III (rare): normal serum K+, urine pH < 5.5, associated with renal insufficiency
- Type IV (hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism): high serum K+, urine pH < 5.5, associated with diabetes mellitus, drugs (eg, NSAIDs)
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription --
