Differences in occupational, transportation, domestic, and leisure-time physical activities: do geographical location and socio-cultural status matter?
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Researchers have recently expressed their concern for the health of Francophones and rural dwellers in Canada. Their levels
of physical activity may explain part of the observed differences. However, little is known about the physical activity levels
of these 2 groups. The purpose of this study was to assess levels of physical activity among a sample of Francophones and
rural dwellers. The study also assessed the associations of various types of physical activity to measures of health status.
METHODS
A quota-based convenience sample of 256 adults from Northern Ontario was surveyed using the IPAQ and the SF-12.
RESULTS
There were no significant differences in activity levels between language groups (P = .06) or geographical groups (P = .22)
on the combined dependent variables based on MANOVA. Leisure-time physical activity scores were consistently associated to
better physical component summary scores of the SF-12.
CONCLUSIONS
Implications for practice include that leisure-time physical activities have been at the forefront of public health promotion,
and our findings support this approach. Further, population specific interventions are indeed important, however, within this
Canadian context when identifying target groups one must look beyond sociocultural status or geographical location.
Links
Authors
Gauthier AP, Lariviere M, Pong R, Snelling S, Young N
Institution
School of Rural and Northern Health, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Source
Journal of physical activity & health 9:2 2012 Feb pg 163-72MeSH
AdolescentAdult
Aged
Culture
Female
Geography
Humans
Language
Leisure Activities
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Occupational Health
Ontario
Questionnaires
Rural Population
Self Report
Socioeconomic Factors
Statistics as Topic
Transportation
Urban Population
Young Adult
Pub Type(s)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Language
eng
PubMed ID
22368216
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