Class III malocclusion with missing maxillary central incisor and facial asymmetry treated with orthodontics and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy.
Abstract
A 28-year-old female with a Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry was treated with orthodontics combined with intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO). She had severe skeletal Class III (Wits: -9.7 mm). She was missing her maxillary left central incisor and had a fixed three-unit bridge on her maxillary anterior teeth. The patient presented a concave profile with a protrusive mandible. Her dental and mandibular midline was shifted 3 mm toward the left. After presurgical orthodontic treatment, IVRO was performed. The total active treatment time was 16 months including surgery. Both occlusion and facial appearance were significantly improved by the surgical-orthodontic treatment. Posttreatment records after 2 years showed excellent results with good, stable occlusion, facial balance and harmony, and long-term stability.
Authors
Institution
Postgraduate Orthodontic Program, Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA.
Source
International journal of orthodontics (Milwaukee, Wis.) 23:1 2012 pg 39-45MeSH
AdultAnodontia
Cephalometry
Facial Asymmetry
Female
Humans
Malocclusion, Angle Class III
Mandible
Orthodontics, Corrective
Orthognathic Surgical Procedures
Osteotomy
Treatment Outcome
Pub Type(s)
Case ReportsJournal Article
Language
eng
PubMed ID
22533027
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