Abstract

The treatment rationale for dogs poisoned by aldicarb is reviewed from a pharmacological perspective. The illegal use of aldicarb to maliciously poison dogs is a major problem in some parts of the world. In South Africa, it is probably the most common canine poisoning treated by companion animal veterinarians. Aldicarb poisoning is an emergency and veterinarians need to be able to diagnose it and start with effective treatment immediately to ensure a reasonable prognosis. Successful treatment depends on the timely use of an anti-muscarinic drug (e.g. atropine). Additional supportive treatment options, including fluid therapy, diphenhydramine, benzodiazepines and the prevention of further absorption (activated charcoal) should also be considered. Possible complications after treatment are also briefly discussed.

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Authors

Arnot LF, Veale DJ, Steyl JC, Myburgh JG

Institution

Outpatients Clinic, Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital, Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa.

Source

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 82:4 2011 Dec pg 232-8

MeSH

Aldicarb
Animals
Atropine
Dog Diseases
Dogs
Fluid Therapy
Insecticides
Muscarinic Antagonists
Poisoning

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

22616438