- Low-intensity versus medium-intensity continuous renal replacement therapy for critically ill patients (LIMIT) trial: Protocol summary and statistical analysis plan of a randomised clinical trial. [Journal Article]Crit Care Resusc. 2026 Dec; 28(4):100223.CC
- CONCLUSIONS: The LIMIT trial will evaluate the effect of low-intensity CRRT on mortality and time to successful liberation from RRT compared with medium-intensity CRRT in adults with acute kidney injury. Its findings may also inform future research on broader patient-centred and societal implications of CRRT intensity.
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- Bereavement care practices: A national survey of Australian paediatric intensive care units. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: This national survey showed bereavement care provided within Australian PICUs was similar across units, but formal bereavement follow-up services were lacking. Bereavement follow-up in most Australian PICUs was delivered by clinicians within their other roles or in unpaid time. We suggest further research into family bereavement needs to strengthen the evidence-base for PICU bereavement care, along with increased training, resourcing, and funding for PICU clinicians to deliver bereavement follow-up services.
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- Persistent lymphopaenia in critically ill patients with and without sepsis: An Australian and New Zealand point prevalence study. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: Persistent lymphopaenia is common in critically ill patients, particularly those with sepsis. Future prospective and interventional investigations are required to clarify the clinical significance of persistent lymphopaenia in critically ill adults and its potential as a therapeutic target.
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- Variation in capability, organisational structure, and treatment processes for critically ill adults with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury in Australia and New Zealand. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: Among ANZ ICUs providing care for adults with msTBI, moderate or substantial variation was evident in over half of measured organisational and clinical aspects of care. These findings identify targets for research and quality improvement and highlight centre variation as a potential modifier of patient outcomes.
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- Long-term survival of patients with persistent critical illness in Australia and New Zealand; a retrospective registry-based cohort study. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: Most patients with PerCI in Australia and New Zealand had favourable long-term survival. After adjustment, the ≥90-day group emerged as a distinct exception, with a significantly higher hazard of death and five-year survival below 50%, despite its small size (N = 226). In contrast, ICU length of stay (ICU LOS) was not independently associated with survival across the 10-89-day range, indicating that for most patients, outcome is determined by underlying characteristics rather than time in the ICU. Future work should examine functional outcomes, frailty trajectory, quality of life, out of hospital resource use, and the characteristics distinguishing survivors from nonsurvivors.
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- Research priorities for intensive care: A stakeholder-informed priority-setting partnership. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: These priorities provide a stakeholder-informed foundation for future intensive care research, supporting collaborative research programs, funding strategies, and meaningful researcher-clinician-consumer partnerships.
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- Mortality risk ranking after medical emergency team review: External validation and redevelopment of predictive models. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: COMFORTER improved post-MET risk stratification compared with REMAIN and NEWS using fewer routinely available variables. The model consistently identified patients at higher risk despite variation in absolute risk estimates across hospitals. The model may support team communication and decision-making for prioritising post-MET care.
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- A cost-effectiveness analysis of selective decontamination of the digestive tract in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: In mechanically ventilated ICU patients, SDD use didn't improve 24-month survival and healthcare costs were higher, resulting in low probability of cost-effectiveness within Australian healthcare context.
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- Long-term outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors in New Zealand: A prospective, longitudinal cohort study. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: Among New Zealand TAME trial participants, neurological and functional outcomes measured across multiple domains generally remained stable or improved between 6 and 24 months. These findings provide important information for survivors of OHCA, their whānau/family, clinicians, and researchers on the timing and trajectory of neurological and functional recovery.
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- Body mass index and hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: A retrospective cohort study. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: Among patients ventilated for AHRF, overweight and moderately obese BMI categories were associated with modestly lower in-hospital mortality. This association is conditional on the decision to intubate and is compatible with a modest degree of selection bias. The conclusions should be interpreted as a prognostic association within ventilated patients rather than the presence of obesity improving survival.
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- The 2026 pulmonary embolism guideline in a regional intensive care unit: Reading the recommendations without a catheter laboratory. [Journal Article]
- The 2026 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology pulmonary embolism guideline sets out a severity-based framework and a range of reperfusion strategies, including catheter-directed and mechanical therapies that most regional intensive care units in Australia cannot deliver on site. For the lowest-risk and the most severe high-risk patients, management is largely determined by se…
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- The association between documented right ventricular dysfunction and in-hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients receiving a noradrenaline infusion: A retrospective observational cohort study. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 1 in 4 patients who were mechanically ventilated and receiving noradrenaline had documented RVD, which was associated with a higher risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality, longer LOS, and greater treatment intensity.
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