(Drug Alcohol Rev[TA])
3,425 results
  • Evaluating Harm Reduction Advice From Large Language Models. [Journal Article]
    Drug Alcohol Rev. 2026 Nov; 45(7):e70272.Choo K, Smith N, … Lundin RMDA
  • CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we presented a novel method for evaluating LLMs' potential effectiveness for harm reduction across common techniques and situations. Most of the tested LLMs provided reasonable information in a non-judgmental manner, but they also provided misinformation, and some wouldn't answer questions due to built-in safety parameters. The developed scoring rubric can be easily adapted to other harm reduction topics for ongoing evaluation.
  • A Quantitative Analysis of Street-Level Drugs Seized in New South Wales, Australia: Purity, Dose and Adulterants. [Journal Article]
    Drug Alcohol Rev. 2026 Nov; 45(7):e70270.Smith JL, Harvey CA, … Jiranantakan TDA
  • CONCLUSIONS: Some rarer substances with higher or unknown risk potential, including novel psychoactive substance, were detected. Adulteration of cocaine and methamphetamine with opioids and high variability in MDMA purity and dose, remain public health issues. CoSMoSS helps inform harm reduction messaging. Analysis of seized substances provides high-quality objective information about illicit drug contents and purity, enabling dissemination to the community when high risk substances are identified. These findings can also inform harm reduction messaging and programs and are monitored within the NSW Health drug early warning system.
  • Experience as Evidence: A Content Analysis of Reddit Discussions About Alcohol Use During Pregnancy. [Journal Article]
    Drug Alcohol Rev. 2026 Sep; 45(6):e70265.Cook M, Schölin L, … Riordan BCDA
  • CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that Reddit functions as a widely used platform for peer-to-peer exchange of knowledge and experiences regarding alcohol consumption, particularly while knowingly pregnant. Taken together, these findings help explain why individuals may turn to platforms like Reddit for pregnancy-related advice-such spaces offer accessibility, immediacy, and a diversity of perspectives, alongside opportunities for emotional support and normalisation of experience. However, the relatively limited use of scientific evidence suggests an ongoing gap in effective knowledge translation.
  • Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Shedding Light on Two Blind Spots in Harm Reduction Discourse. [Journal Article]
    Drug Alcohol Rev. 2026 Sep; 45(6):e70259.Clay S, Hall WDA
  • Harm reduction policies aim to reduce drug-related harms. This has historically involved providing tailored health services to people who use drugs to do so more safely. Social justice is another defining element of harm reduction. This component aims to reduce drug-related stigma and minimise the social harms experienced by people who use drugs by advocating for the decriminalisation of the poss…
  • Fentanyl Detection in Biological Samples From Individuals Reporting Synthetic Cannabinoid Use in São Paulo, Brazil. [Journal Article]
    Drug Alcohol Rev. 2026 Sep; 45(6):e70266.Endo LG, de Oliveira RA, … Bombana HSDA
  • CONCLUSIONS: A substantial discordance between self-reported drug use and toxicological findings was observed. While the small sample size limits generalizations, these findings provide preliminary evidence that the historical assumption of negligible illicit opioid exposure in this population warrants reassessment. Whether this reflects changes in the local drug supply, underreporting of opioid use, or other exposure pathways cannot be determined from the available data. These results underscore the need for systematic toxicological surveillance and drug checking to monitor the evolving drug supply in Brazil.