(Int J Med Inform[TA])
4,677 results
  • Applications of transformer-based pretrained language models for analyzing nursing records in adult care: A scoping review. [Review]
    Int J Med Inform. 2026 Oct 08; 223:106762. [Online ahead of print]Lim S, Lee Y, … Jiang YIJ
  • CONCLUSIONS: Transformer-based pretrained language models have been applied to nursing records mainly to transform narrative text into predefined categories, with little use of approaches that leverage the narrative characteristics of these records. Validation has largely remained confined to model development settings, limiting conclusions about clinical applicability. Future research should prioritize external and prospective validation and investigate tasks and adaptation strategies suited to nursing records.
  • Artificial Intelligence for Triage in Primary Care: A Scoping Review of Clinical Applicability. [Review]
    Int J Med Inform. 2026 Oct 12; 223:106769. [Online ahead of print]Munir L, Cai A, … Kovoor JGIJ
  • CONCLUSIONS: AI triage in primary care is concentrated on clinician-facing diagnostic and referral tasks and is most valuable for augmenting clinician workflows, particularly non-specialists. The evidence base remains immature, constrained by internal validation, unreliable reference standards, sparse equity assessment and absent prospective outcome data. Future work should prioritise prospective, outcome-anchored evaluation, with attention to safety and equity.
  • Large language models for patient-facing consultation in elective aesthetic and appearance-related plastic surgery: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis. [Review]
    Int J Med Inform. 2026 Oct 10; 223:106767. [Online ahead of print]Shen Y, Ju X, … Cui JIJ
  • CONCLUSIONS: Current evidence primarily supports the potential use of LLMs as clinician-supervised adjuncts for standardized patient education and communication in elective aesthetic and appearance-related plastic surgery.Although LLMs can provide generally useful information for common questions, Clinical effectiveness remains unestablished, and evidence is insufficient to support autonomous individualized surgical advice, postoperative triage, or management decisions. Future studies should prioritize patient-level validation of understanding, treatment expectations, and clinically meaningful safety outcomes.
  • One-day-ahead prediction of severe hyponatremia in patients with cancer using medication and diagnostic trajectories without electrolyte indicators. [Journal Article]
    Int J Med Inform. 2026 Oct 07; 223:106743. [Online ahead of print]Lee Y, Cha HS, … Hwangbo YIJ
  • CONCLUSIONS: Severe hyponatremia can be predicted 1 day in advance with clinically meaningful predictive performance using 30-day medication and diagnostic trajectories without relying on electrolyte-related laboratory data. This finding suggests that high-risk patients could be identified early even when electrolyte-related laboratory variables are unavailable, such as during cancer treatment planning or when routine electrolyte monitoring is not performed, supporting more targeted electrolyte testing and earlier clinician-directed intervention pending external validation.