- Association of Intratumoral Macrophage Subsets with Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Stage IV Solid Tumors. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Aug 12; :106158. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Higher pretreatment CD68-, CD86-, CD163-, CD206-, and CD8-positive areas were associated with favorable outcomes during PD-1-based immune checkpoint blockade in this heterogeneous stage IV cohort. These exploratory findings do not establish a predictive biomarker or patient-selection test. Prospective validation in larger, tumor-specific cohorts is required.
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- Real World Evaluation of AI-Based Tumor Cell Content Quantification for Molecular Tumor Profiling. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jul 30; :106157. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: In summary, this study provides the first comprehensive real-world evaluation of AI-based TCC quantification in routine molecular pathology workflow, highlighting its robustness, accuracy, and the critical role of pre-analytical standardization, as well as pathologists` oversight for successful clinical implementation.
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- Profiling Dectin-2-Positive Tumor-Associated Macrophages Across Human Cancers by Immunohistochemistry. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jul 30; :106155. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Dectin-2 expression was observed in subsets of tumor-associated macrophages across multiple human cancers, with relatively enriched expression in NSCLC, melanoma, HNC, TNBC, and CRC. To our knowledge, this study represents the first broad protein-level characterization of Dectin-2 across multiple human tumor types, identifies cancers with relatively enriched Dectin-2-positive macrophage infiltration, and provides a foundation for future translational studies of Dectin-2-targeted therapies.
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- Development of a Novel Immunohistochemistry Assay to Characterize EDB+FN Protein Expression in Solid Tumors. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jul 30; :106156. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: This work demonstrates technical characterization of a research-use IHC assay for detection of EDB+FN in FFPE tumor sections, reveals broad expression of EDB+FN across cancer types, and establishes a novel approach for scoring expression of a non-cell associated protein in the tumor ECM, both by pathologists and using digital pathology.
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- Comprehensive Spatial Transcriptomic Profiling of Cribriform, Intraductal, Atypical Intraductal Proliferation, and Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jul 17; :106154. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Crib AAC, acinar IDC-P, and AIP demonstrated substantial transcriptomic similarity despite distinct differences. DAC showed greater transcriptomic similarity to crib AAC than to non-crib AAC.
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- Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Thoracic NUT Carcinoma. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jul 10; 106(9):106153. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Primary thoracic NUT carcinoma exhibits significant pathological and immune microenvironmental heterogeneity, which was first described, as evidenced by the identification of a novel YAP1::NUTM1 fusion and diverse immune cell infiltrates. This heterogeneity warrants further investigation because it may inform prognostic stratification and the development of immune-targeted therapies.
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- Tumor-Infiltrating Basophils Are Associated With Improved Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jul 09; 106(9):106152. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Tumor-infiltrating basophils seem to be associated with favorable clinicopathological features and potentially improved CRC outcomes, suggesting that basophils may contribute to the tumor microenvironment.
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- Changes in 3-Dimensional Intrahepatic Biliary Structures in Patients With Hepatobiliary Diseases Visualized Using Tissue Clearing Methods. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jul 02; 106(9):106151. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Three-dimensional imaging using the tissue clearing methods may be a promising strategy to examine pathological changes in human intrahepatic biliary structures in patients with various human hepatobiliary diseases.
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- Genome-Wide Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)-based Profiling of Loss of Heterozygosity Reveals Distinct Molecular Subgroup-Specific Patterns in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST). [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jun 23; 106(9):106148. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Genome-wide SNP-based LOH profiling reveals distinct, subgroup-specific patterns of chromosomal imbalance in GIST and may serve as a feasible complementary approach to driver mutation analysis for refined molecular characterization and potential future clinical utility.
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- Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Assisted Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Scoring in Breast Cancer: Diagnostic Agreement and Understanding Discordance. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jun 23; 106(8):106150. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: AI-assisted HER2 IHC scoring significantly improves interobserver consistency and provides quantitative support that helps address key limitations of conventional categorical HER2 assessment.
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- Assessing the Effects of a 3-Dimensional (3D) Pathology Tissue-Processing Workflow on Downstream Molecular Analyses. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate the basic feasibility of combining 3D pathology with downstream molecular analysis, justifying future work to further explore the integration of 3D pathology with diverse advanced molecular assays.
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- Transcription Factor Ets-1 Is a Central Regulator of Redox Balance and Liver Regeneration Through epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) 1 Signaling. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jun 16; 106(8):106146. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: Ets-1 acts as a pivotal molecular switch that integrates growth factor signaling with antioxidant defenses to facilitate hepatic recovery. Restoring Ets-1-mediated cytoprotection offers a potential therapeutic strategy for chronic liver disease, provided that tumorigenic risks are carefully managed via targeted hepatocyte-specific delivery systems.
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- Analytical Sensitivity and HER2-Low: To Measure or Not to Measure, That Is the Question. [Editorial]Lab Invest. 2026 Jun 11; 106(8):106144. [Online ahead of print]LI
- Analytical sensitivity is a fundamental property of all biomarker assays, yet its relationship to the diagnostic and clinical sensitivity of immunohistochemistry biomarkers has only recently begun to be defined. Nationwide Dutch comparison of HER2 immunohistochemistry performance reported a significant correlation between the lower limit of detection (LOD) and staining intensity in low-expressing…
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- FGFR3-Altered Urothelial Carcinoma: Clinicopathologic Observations With Emphasis on Variant Histology. [Journal Article]Lab Invest. 2026 Jun 11; 106(8):106133. [Online ahead of print]LI
- CONCLUSIONS: The consistent association of these variant patterns with S249C or Y373C mutations suggests that hotspot FGFR3 alterations can persist across morphologic contexts in noninvasive and invasive disease. Recognition of these variant histologies may therefore support consideration of targeted FGFR testing.
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