- The effects of foot massage and textured insoles on balance and plantar sensation in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 28; :1-14. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Adding textured insoles to foot massage did not provide consistent additional benefits for balance or plantar sensation in individuals with RA in remission. Between-group differences favoring the textured insole group were observed in foot-related disability and overall foot function; however, these were secondary outcomes and should be considered exploratory. These findings require confirmation in larger, adequately powered, sham-controlled trials.
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- Construct validity and intrasession intra-rater reliability of the stair and step tests in individuals with multiple sclerosis. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 23; :1-10. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: The Stair and Step Tests offer a clinically practical, fast, and low-fatigue solution for monitoring mobility in MS, bridging the gap between psychometric precision and the time constraints of routine physiotherapy practice.
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- Experiences of physiotherapists practicing cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation in digital health: a qualitative study. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 23; :1-14. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation was perceived as an effective and accessible approach that improved patient satisfaction and treatment adherence. However, PTs raised concerns about role transformation, ethical and legal responsibilities, and excessive virtualization. Their preference for a hybrid model highlights the need for face-to-face care, especially for high-risk patients, where safety is critical. The call for user-friendly national software and improved technological literacy underscores that successful CTR implementation requires both infrastructure and professional adaptation.
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- Discussing pain increases at the point of exercise prescription: a clinical commentary for persistent musculoskeletal conditions. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 23; :1-8. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Research should establish what instructions clinicians currently provide when exercise increases pain, whether patients understand them, and which responses lead patients to continue, modify, or abandon exercise. Future studies should also determine whether discussing possible aggravation before it occurs improves adherence, confidence, function, and timely reassessment.
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- Calibrating clinical reasoning under uncertainty: a qualitative study of expert physiotherapists in musculoskeletal practice. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 22; :1-14. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Expert physiotherapists made uncertainty actionable through clinical calibration. Differences between experts did not simply reflect disagreement or non-adherence to recommendations, but situated reasoning strategies for weighting cues, managing uncertainty, and deciding when uncertainty was sufficient to act, monitor, or revise judgment.
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- Delivering a high-dose walking booster program after stroke: a multimethod study of therapists' beliefs and experiences nested within a randomized trial. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 20; :1-11. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Intervention therapists can deliver a high-dose walking booster program within a clinical trial when supported by training, resources, and team collaboration. Findings inform future trial design and clinical practice translation.
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- Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children with cerebral palsy: Feasibility and the relationship between aerobic capacity and gross motor function: A pilot study. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 20; :1-10. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Treadmill-based CPET demonstrated limitations in reaching maximal aerobic capacity in this pilot sample of children with CP. The 6-MWT may offer a practical approach for evaluating functional performance, given its association with gross motor function.
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- Effects of adding sustained natural apophyseal glides on neuropathic pain-related symptoms and clinical outcomes in patients with lateral elbow tendinopathy: A randomized controlled trial. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 20; :1-15. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Adding cervical SNAGS to a CRP resulted in greater short-term improvement in several clinically relevant outcomes in individuals with LET.These findings support cervical SNAGS as a useful adjunct within a multimodal rehabilitation approach for LET.Clinical Trial Registry number: Prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06271915).
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- Extending beyond the spine: Upper extremity exercise capacity and disability in non-specific chronic low back pain - A cross-sectional study. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 18; :1-9. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: In this sample, poorer 6PBRT performance was associated with greater disability in individuals with NSCLBP. No significant relationships were found between 6PBRT performance and respiratory muscle strength, thoracoabdominal mobility, peripheral muscle strength, or kinesiophobia. The 6PBRT may provide additional information about upper extremity functional performance alongside commonly used lower extremity-based assessments in this population.
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- Body mass index is associated with muscle strength, functional capacity, balance, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 16; :1-13. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: After adjustment for confounders, higher BMI remained associated with higher body fat percentage, lower skeletal muscle mass percentage, shorter 6MWT distance, and poorer QOL, whereas associations with handgrip strength and functional balance were attenuated. BMI-related functional findings should be interpreted cautiously in light of potential confounding.
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- Therapeutic alliance development in physical therapy for people with serious mental illness: a qualitative study. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 16; :1-13. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study provide preliminary evidence supporting factors that drive the development of a therapeutic alliance for individuals with SMI in PT. Our findings suggest that PTs treating people with SMI should consider: 1) offering a pre-examination orientation using Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory as a guide; 2) allow for extra time for relationship building; 3) engage clients as active partners throughout the rehabilitation process; and 4) demonstrate respect for a patient with SMI's personal boundaries during all stages of care. These recommendations are supported by the core psychiatric rehabilitation principles of empowerment, person-centered care, and collaborative partnership. Adding them to PT practice may enhance engagement in rehabilitation for people with SMI, making PT more inclusive and recovery-oriented.
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- Assessing functional capacity in patients with chronic low back pain: validity and reliability of the Glittre-ADL test. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 16; :1-10. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: As an objective, performance-based measure, the Glittre-ADL test demonstrated evidence of test-retest reliability and construct validity for assessing ADL-related functional limitations in individuals with CLBP. However, completion time was systematically shorter at the second assessment, suggesting a possible learning or familiarization effect; therefore, changes observed across repeated Glittre-ADL assessments should be interpreted cautiously.
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- Trends in Australia's physiotherapy workforce: changes and future implications. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 15; :1-11. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of the NHWDS over an 11-year period suggests an ongoing maldistribution of the physiotherapy workforce, with 81.0% practicing in a metropolitan area in 2023. Males were significantly less likely to practice outside metropolitan areas across all locations, whereas Indigenous physiotherapists were significantly more likely to practice outside metropolitan areas across all locations. Strategies focusing on education practices, incentives, and support that would make rural and remote practice more attractive for the workforce are required.
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- Exploring patient experiences of same-day discharge after hip and knee arthroplasty: a qualitative study. [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 14; :1-12. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: SDD was positively experienced within this South African private healthcare setting, but recovery experiences differed meaningfully between THA and TKA. These findings support procedure-specific rehabilitation pathways, incorporating common elements of preparation and interdisciplinary care while addressing the differing physical, functional, and emotional priorities associated with THA and TKA recovery.
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- Bothersome and activity-limiting pain in community-dwelling older adults with versus without stroke: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Aging Trends study (2011-2024). [Journal Article]Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Oct 12; :1-15. [Online ahead of print]PT
- CONCLUSIONS: Pain represents a substantial burden among U.S. older adults with a history of stroke. Stroke was independently associated with both bothersome and activity-limiting pain, highlighting the importance of comprehensive pain assessment and management within geriatric stroke rehabilitation.
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