| Title | Mothers' child-feeding practices influence daughters' eating and weight. | | Author(s) | Birch LL, Fisher JO | | Institution | Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Graduate Program in Nutrition, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA. llb15@psu.edu | | Source | Am J Clin Nutr 2000 May; 71(5):1054-61. | | MeSH | Adult
Body Mass Index
Child
Child, Preschool
Educational Status
Energy Intake
Feeding Behavior
Female
Humans
Male
Models, Biological
Mother-Child Relations
Mothers
Nuclear Family
Obesity
Questionnaires
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Risk Factors
Social Class
| | Abstract | BACKGROUND: Childhood overweight has increased dramatically, particularly among young girls. Genetic and environmental factors produce the overweight phenotype. Nonshared environments appear to account for a substantial proportion of the population variance in overweight but remain largely unspecified and unmeasured.
OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to evaluate the influence of maternal control in feeding, an aspect of nonshared family environment, on daughters' eating and relative weight.
DESIGN: Structural equation modeling was used to test models that describe maternal influences on daughters' eating and relative weight. The participants were 197 white, non-Hispanic families with 5-y-old daughters. The mothers' own dietary restraint and their perceptions of their daughters' risk of overweight were used to predict maternal control in feeding, which was used to predict the daughters' eating and weight outcomes.
RESULTS: Maternal body mass index was a modest predictor of daughters' relative weight. The addition of the family-environment pathway provided a good fit and showed additional, independent prediction of daughters' relative weight. Mothers' dietary restraint and perceptions of their daughters' risk of overweight predicted maternal child-feeding practices, which in turn predicted daughters' eating and relative weight.
CONCLUSIONS: Child-specific aspects of the family environment, including mothers' child-feeding practices and perceptions of their daughters' risk of overweight, may represent important, nonshared, environmental influences on daughters' eating and relative weight. The environmental effects noted were modest but comparable in magnitude to the direct association between maternal and child weight, which indicates that measuring family environmental factors can enhance our understanding of the etiology of childhood overweight. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 10799366 |
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