| Title | Vitreous levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule and vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a case-control study. | | Author(s) | Hernández C, Burgos R, Cantón A, García-Arumí J, Segura RM, Simó R | | Institution | Endocrinology Division, Hospital General Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. | | Source | Diabetes Care 2001 Mar; 24(3):516-21. | | MeSH | Case-Control Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetic Retinopathy
Endothelial Growth Factors
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Eye Proteins
Humans
Lymphokines
Middle Aged
Reference Values
Regression Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Vitrectomy
Vitreous Body
| | Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the intravitreous concentration of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 in diabetic patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and the relationship of VCAM-1 with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Serum and vitreous fluid samples were obtained simultaneously at the onset of vitrectomy from 20 diabetic patients with PDR and 20 nondiabetic control subjects with nonproliferative ocular disease. Both groups were matched by serum levels of VCGM-1 and VEGF. VCAM-1 and VEGF were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistics were determined using the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's rank correlation test.
RESULTS: The intravitreous concentration of VCAM-1 was signifcantly elevated in diabetic patients with PDR compared with control subjects (26 ng/ml [19-118] vs. 22 ng/ml [20-47], P < 0.05). A direct correlation between VCAM-1 and total vitreous proteins was detected in diabetic patients (r = 0.64, P = 0.003), but not in control subjects. After adjusting for total intravitreous proteins, VCAM-1 was significantly lower in diabetic patients with PDR than in control subjects (8.2 ng/ml [4-31.4] vs. 43.1 ng/ml [9.7-100], P < 0.001). Intravitreous VEGF concentrations were higher in patients with PDR than in control subjects in absolute terms (1.34 ng/ml [0.16-6.22] vs. 0.009 ng/ml [0.009-0.044], P < 0.0001) and after correcting for total vitreal proteins (0.33 ng/ml [0.01-2.3] vs. 0.013 ng/ml [0.003-0.035], P = 0.0001). Finally, the vitreous ratio of VCAM-1 to proteins correlated with the vitreous ratio of VEGF to proteins in both diabetic patients (r = 0.74, P = 0.001) and control subjects (r = 0.84, P = 0.005).
CONCLUSIONS: The low proportion of VCAM-1 in relation to total vitreal proteins observed in diabetic patients with PDR suggests that VCAM-1 is quenched by diabetic retina. In addition, the direct correlation detected between VCAM-1 and VEGF suggests that cellular adhesion and neovascularization may be linked processes. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 11289478 |
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