Trenkwalder P AT1-receptor blocker-based combination therapy in hypertension. [Journal Article, Review] Blood Press Suppl 2001; (3):18-25.
Despite an increase in the number of patients treated for hypertension, blood pressure control is achieved in a minority of patients. The use of rational, well-tolerated combination regimens with complementary modes of action, such as an AT1-receptor blocker administered with a low dose of a thiazide diuretic, provides an effective and well-tolerated management strategy for patients who require more than monotherapy to control blood pressure. In clinical trials in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension, a newly available combination of candesartan cilexetil-hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) 16/12.5 mg was significantly more effective than either monotherapy. This combination was also more effective than losartan-HCT 50/12.5 mg in two double-blind, randomized studies in patients with mild, moderate or severe hypertension. Furthermore, the antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan cilexetil-HCT was evident at up to 48 h following the last dose, while the effect of losartan-HCT declined rapidly during this period. Thus, the new fixed-dose AT1-receptor blocker/diuretic combination, candesartan cilexetil-HCT 16/12.5 mg combines enhanced efficacy with excellent tolerability and sets a new standard for the treatment of hypertension requiring more than monotherapy.
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