| Title | Influence of contrast ultrasonography with perflutren lipid microspheres on microvessel injury. | | Author(s) | Kobayashi N, Yasu T, Yamada S, Kudo N, Kuroki M, Miyatake K, Kawakami M, Saito M | | Institution | Department of Integrated Medicine 1, Omiya Medical Center, Jichi Medical School, Saitama, Japan. | | Source | Circ J 2003 Jul; 67(7):630-6. | | MeSH | Animals
Blood Vessels
Comparative Study
Contrast Media
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endothelium, Vascular
Fluorocarbons
Hemorrhage
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Microcirculation
Microspheres
Polysaccharides
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Splanchnic Circulation
Ultrasonography
| | Abstract | Microbubbles have been reported to enhance ultrasound (US)-related side effects in animal systems. The present study investigated the influence of contrast ultrasonography (US) with perflutren lipid microspheres, a recently developed second-generation contrast agent, on microvessels. Rat mesentery was exposed to 1.8-MHz pulsed US with intravenous injection of perflutren (0.1 or 1.0 ml/kg) or Levovist (300 mg/kg), and the microvessel bleeding and endothelial cell injury was examined. Impaired endothelial cells were identified by the fluorescence of propidium iodide. Microvessel bleeding was examined also in the rat myocardium. The interaction between 0.1 ml/kg of perflutren and US exposure did not cause microvessel bleeding, and did not increase endothelial cell injury compared with the sham operation, unless frequent, strong US exposure occurred. When the dose was increased to 1.0 ml/kg, the combination of perflutren and US exposure resulted in capillary bleeding and increased endothelial cell injury in capillaries and venules (p<0.01). However, the incidence of microvessel bleeding and endothelial cell injury did not exceed that with Levovist microbubbles. In the myocardium, microvessel bleeding was not observed under any conditions. In conclusion, perflutren lipid microspheres enhanced US-related microvessel injury as with other contrast agents at the dose of 1.0 ml/kg, but not with 0.1 ml/kg and the appropriate US setting. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 12845189 |
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