Group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1990: report from a multistate active surveillance system. MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries / Centers for Disease Control. [MMWR CDC Surveill Summ] Journal article | | Title | Group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1990: report from a multistate active surveillance system. | | Author(s) | Zangwill KM, Schuchat A, Wenger JD | | Source | MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1992 Nov 20; 41(6):25-32. | | MeSH | Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Continental Population Groups
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Middle Aged
Population Surveillance
Streptococcal Infections
Streptococcus agalactiae
United States
| | Abstract | Group B streptococcal (GBS) disease is the most common cause of neonatal sepsis and meningitis in the United States. It is also an important cause of morbidity among pregnant women and adults with underlying medical conditions. Because most states have not designated GBS disease as a reportable condition, previous estimates of the incidence of GBS disease were based on studies from single hospitals or small geographic areas. This report summarizes the results of population-based active surveillance for invasive GBS disease in counties within four states that had an aggregate population of 10.1 million persons in 1990. A case of GBS disease was defined as isolation of group B streptococcus from a normally sterile anatomic site in a resident of one of the surveillance areas. Age- and race-adjusted projections to the U.S. population suggest that > 15,000 cases and > 1,300 deaths due to GBS disease occur each year. The projected age- and race-adjusted national incidence is 1.8/1,000 live births for neonatal GBS disease and 4.0/100,000 population per year for adult GBS disease. Intrapartum chemoprophylaxis for pregnant women at risk for delivering infants with GBS disease is the most effective strategy available for prevention of neonatal disease. Development of effective GBS vaccines may prevent GBS disease in both infants and adults. Ongoing surveillance for GBS disease is important for targeting preventive measures and determining their effectiveness. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 1470102 |
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