Trichophyton rubrum isolated from aids and human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in São Paulo, Brazil: antifungal susceptibility and extracellular enzyme production. Chemotherapy. [Chemotherapy] Journal article | | Title | Trichophyton rubrum isolated from aids and human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in São Paulo, Brazil: antifungal susceptibility and extracellular enzyme production. | | Author(s) | Da Silva BC, Auler ME, Ruiz LS, Gandra RF, Dos Santos JI, Paula CR, Yoshioka MC, Castro LG, Nunes RS, Bouchara JP, Larcher G, Chabasse D, Gambale W | | Institution | Department of Microbiology, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. bosco.christiano@uol.com.br | | Source | Chemotherapy 2005 Mar; 51(1):21-6. | | MeSH | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Antifungal Agents
Brazil
Deoxyribonucleases
Disease Susceptibility
HIV
Humans
Lipase
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Peptide Hydrolases
Phospholipases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tinea
Trichophyton
| | Abstract | BACKGROUND: In order to identify intraspecific variations in Trichophyton rubrum and to correlate them to the immunological status of the host, sixty strains isolated from AIDS, HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients were compared for the production of extracellular enzymes and for their susceptibility to several antifungal drugs.
METHODS: The isolates were tested for their ability to secrete keratinases, proteinases, phospholipases, lipases and DNases. Likewise, we investigated their susceptibility to amphotericin B, ketoconazole, ciclopiroxolamine, griseofulvin, miconazole and tolnaftate.
RESULTS: Variations in the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC80)) values were observed for all antifungals tested, but they were similarly distributed among the three clinical groups. Griseofulvin showed the most prominent differences among the three groups of isolates. Regarding enzyme secretion, all samples secreted keratinases and DNases, while none secreted phospholipases. Proteinases and lipases were secreted by some of them.
CONCLUSIONS: The differences among isolates of the three groups were not statistically significant and therefore could not be ascribed to a given clinical status. Intraspecific variations similarly occurred in each group, irrespective of the immunological status of the patients. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 15722629 |
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