Team Echo: observations and lessons learned in the recovery phase of the 2004 Asian tsunami. Prehospital and disaster medicine : the official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine in association with the Acute Care Foundation. [Prehospital Disaster Med] Journal article | | Title | Team Echo: observations and lessons learned in the recovery phase of the 2004 Asian tsunami. | | Author(s) | Bridgewater FH, Aspinall ET, Booth JP, Capps RA, Grantham HJ, Pearce AP, Ritchie BK | | Institution | The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, South Australia. fbridgewater@picknowl.com.au | | Source | Prehospital Disaster Med 2006 Jan-Feb; 21(1):s20-5. | | MeSH | Australia
Disaster Planning
Efficiency, Organizational
Emergency Medical Services
Humans
Indonesia
International Cooperation
Natural Disasters
Patient Care Team
Rescue Work
Translating
Wounds and Injuries
| | Abstract | The 26 December 2004 Tsunami resulted in a death toll of >270,000 persons, making it the most lethal tsunami in recorded history. This article presents performance data observations and the lessons learned by a civilian team dispatched by the Australian government to "provide clinical and surgical functions and to make public health assessments". The team, prepared and equipped for deployment four days after the event, arrived at its destination 13 days after the Tsunami. Aspiration pneumonia, tetanus, and extensive soft tissue wounds of the lower extremities were the prominent injuries encountered. Surgical techniques had to be adapted to work in the austere environment. The lessons learned included: (1) the importance of team member selection; (2) strategies for self-sufficiency; (3) personnel readiness and health considerations; (4) face-to-face handover; (5) coordination and liaison; (6) the characteristics of injuries; (7) the importance of protocols for patient discharge and hospital staffing; and (8) requirements for interpreter services. Whereas disaster medical relief teams will be required in the future, the composition and equipment needs will differ according to the nature of the disaster. National teams should be on standby for international response. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 16602269 |
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