Ng J, Bartram J, Antao B, Everard M, Shawis R H-type tracheoesophageal fistula masquerading as achalasia cardia in a 13-year-old child. [Journal Article] J Paediatr Child Health 2006 Apr; 42(4):215-6.
H-type tracheoesophageal fistula is rare. Although symptoms are present from birth, its rarity and overlap of symptoms with other respiratory conditions makes diagnosis difficult and delayed. We report a case of H-type fistula in a 13-year-old girl that was detected incidentally during investigations for achalasia cardia.
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