| Title | Medications Do Not Necessarily Normalize Cognition in ADHD Patients. | | Author(s) | Gualtieri CT, Johnson LG | | Institution | North Carolina Neuropsychiatry Clinics. | | Source | J Atten Disord 2007 Oct 12. | | Abstract | Objective: Although ADHD medications are effective for the behavioral components of the disorder, little information exists concerning their effects on cognition, especially in community samples. Method: A cross-sectional study of ADHD patients treated with three different ADHD drugs was conducted. Patients' performance on a computerized neurocognitive screening battery was compared to untreated ADHD patients and normal controls (NML). A total of 177 ADHD patients aged 10 to 18, achieved a favorable response to one of the following medications: Adderall XR (AMP), atomoxetine (ATMX), and Concerta (MPH-OROS) compared to 95 untreated ADHD patients and 101 NML.
Results: Significant differences were detected between normals and untreated ADHD patients. Treated patients performed better than untreated patients but remained significantly impaired compared to normal subjects.
Conclusion: Even with optimal treatment, based on parents' and teachers' opinions, subtle and not-so-subtle neurocognitive impairments persisted in the ADHD patients. Some ADHD patients may require additional educational assistance, even in the face of successful medication treatment. (J. of Att. Dis. 2007; XX(X) xx-xx). | | Language | ENG | | Pub Type(s) | JOURNAL ARTICLE
| | PubMed ID | 17934180 |
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