| Title | Problems in three Japanese drug users with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. | | Author(s) | Kuwahara T, Nakakura T, Oda S, Mori M, Uehira T, Okamoto G, Yoshino M, Sasakawa A, Yajima K, Umemoto A, Takada K, Makie T, Yamamoto Y | | Institution | Department of Pharmacy, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan. | | Source | J Med Invest 2008 Feb; 55(1-2):156-60. | | MeSH | 5-Methoxytryptamine
Adult
Amyl Nitrite
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Drug Interactions
HIV Infections
Humans
Male
Methamphetamine
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Rhabdomyolysis
Seizures
Substance-Related Disorders
| | Abstract | Numbers of individuals infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are increasing in Japan. The majority of them are Men who have sex with men and a part of them take drugs as 'Sex drug' at their sexual intercourse. Especially, Amyl nitrite, Methamphetamine, 5-methoxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DIPT; Foxy), and 3, 4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA; Ecstasy) are used, and they sometimes cause the physical and mental disorders. However, the actual drug inducing troubles among Japanese HIV-infected drug users had not yet been discussed enough.In this report, we describe three cases with HIV infection; a case developed severe neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) after taking 5-MeO-DIPT, a case with persistent convulsion due to multiple drug intake and a case with rhabdomyolysis due to the non-subjective methamphetamine intake. Through these cases, we raise and discuss several underlying problems associated with drug use among HIV-infected individuals. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Case Reports
Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 18319560 |
|
