| Title | Pulse push/pull hemodialysis: in vitro study on new dialysis modality with higher convective efficiency. | | Author(s) | Lee K, Lee SR, Mun CH, Min BG | | Institution | Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Engineering Major, Korea Artificial Organ Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. | | Source | Artif Organs 2008 May; 32(5):406-11. | | Abstract | Midsize molecule retention is related with renal-failure-associated mortality. Here, the authors describe a new dialysis modality, pulse push/pull hemodialysis (PPPHD), which increases convective clearance. Blood and dialysate are circulated by a pulsatile pump, but with pulsatile flow patterns that are 180 degrees out of phase. This causes blood-to-dialysate pressure gradients that oscillate between positive and negative, and which cause consecutive periods of ultrafiltration and backfiltration. The devised PPPHD was compared with conventional high-flux hemodialysis (CHFHD) in terms of solute clearances, albumin loss, and total protein levels. Human plasma containing dissolved uremic marker molecules was used as a blood substitute, and clearances were investigated for blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, vitamin B12, and inulin. Observed clearances were found to be significantly higher for PPPHD by approximately 3-14% for low-molecular-weight solutes, by 47-48% for vitamin B12, and by 38-49% for inulin than for CHFHD. No albumin loss was observed in either of these two study groups. The authors conclude that PPPHD offers a simple straightforward means of enhancing uremic molecule removal by increasing total ultrafiltration volume without the need to infuse replacement fluid. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
| | PubMed ID | 18471170 |
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