An Evaluation of Different Treatments for Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Patient Perceptions: Nd:YAG Laser Versus Medication. Photomedicine and laser surgery [Photomed Laser Surg] Journal article

Abstract
Objective: The aim of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to determine the anxiety levels of patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) prior to therapy using the Nd:YAG laser or medication, and to compare the effects of these different treatment methods on the degree of post-treatment pain, discomfort, and functional complications (eating and speech). Materials and
Methods: Twenty patients with RAS-related oral problems were included in the study. Levels of pre- and post-treatment pain and functional complications were assessed at patient visits on days 1, 4, and 7.
Results: The results indicated that patients treated with the Nd:YAG laser had less post-treatment pain and fewer functional complications, and that they reported immediate relief of pain and faster healing (p < 0.05). However, only after 5 d was there a significant reduction in the pain levels of the patients treated with medication.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that the Nd:YAG laser has better patient acceptance, shorter treatment time, and lower rates of pain and post-treatment adverse events among patients with RAS.

Photomedicine and laser surgery [Photomed Laser Surg]