Frässdorf J, Borowski A, Ebel D, Feindt P, Hermes M, Meemann T, Weber R, Müllenheim J, Weber NC, Preckel B, Schlack W
Impact of preconditioning protocol on anesthetic-induced cardioprotection in patients having coronary artery bypass surgery. [Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009 Jun; 137(6):1436-42, 1442.e1-2.
OBJECTIVE: Anesthetic preconditioning may contribute to the cardioprotective effects of sevoflurane in patients having coronary artery bypass surgery. We investigated whether 2 different sevoflurane administration protocols can induce preconditioning in patients having coronary artery bypass.
METHODS: Thirty patients were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 groups. All patients received a total intravenous anesthesia with sufentanil (0.3 microg(-1) x kg x h(-1)) and propofol as target controlled infusion (2.5 microg/mL). The control group had no further intervention; 10 minutes prior to establishing the extracorporeal circulation, patients of the sevoflurane-I group received 1 minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for 5 minutes. Patients of the sevoflurane-II group received (2 times) 5 minutes of sevoflurane, interspersed by 5-minute washout 10 minutes prior to extracorporeal circulation. Troponin I was measured as marker of cardiac cellular damage.
RESULTS: Peak levels of troponin I release were observed at 4 hours after cardiopulmonary bypass and were not affected by 1 cycle of sevoflurane administration (controls: 14 +/- 3 ng/mL vs sevoflurane-I group, 14 +/- 3 ng/mL). Two periods of sevoflurane preconditioning significantly reduced cellular damage compared with controls (peak troponin I level sevoflurane-II group, 7 +/- 2 ng/mL).
CONCLUSION: These data show that sevoflurane-induced preconditioning is reproducible in patients having coronary artery bypass but depends on the preconditioning protocol used.
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