| Title | Central nervous system stimulants: effect on visual functions and occurrence of road traffic accidents. | | Author(s) | Oladehinde MK, Adegbehingbe BO, Adeoye AO, Onakoya AO | | Institution | Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. | | Source | Ann Ital Chir 2009 Jan-Feb; 80(1):43-8; discussion 48. | | Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of the use of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants on visual finctions and occurrence of road traffic accidents (RTA) amongst commercial drivers.
DESIGN: A cross-sectional study in which two hundred and fifteen consecutive drivers were interviewed and their eyes examined. SETTINGS: Ife Central Local Government Area (LGA) of Osun State, Nigeria.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Out of the estimated 270 commercial drivers registered in the four major parks of the LGA, 215 consecutive drivers participated in the survey Questionnaires were administered by face-to-face interview and the drivers' eyes examined by the authors.
RESULTS: The prevalence of visual impairment (visual acuity < 6/18) in the better eye without correction was 3.3%, and there was a significant association between uncorrected visual acuity impairment in the better eye and RTA (p = 0.0152). The prevalence of refractive error was 8.4%, but none of these drivers wear corrective glasses. Alcohol consumption is common (57.7%) amongst the drivers, and there was a significant association between alcohol consumption and RTA (p = 0.00124). There was also a significant association between the use of CNS stimulants (kolanut, marijuana and cigarette) and RTA (p = 0.005).
CONCLUSION: It was therefore concluded that visual impairment in the better eye, alcohol consumption and the use of other CNS affecting substances contribute to the occurrence of RTA among the drivers. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 19537123 |
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