| Title | Childbearing is associated with higher incidence of the metabolic syndrome among women of reproductive age controlling for measurements before pregnancy: the CARDIA study. | | Author(s) | Gunderson EP, Jacobs DR, Chiang V, Lewis CE, Tsai A, Quesenberry CP, Sidney S | | Institution | Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA. | | Source | Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009 Aug; 201(2):177.e1-9. | | MeSH | Adolescent
Adult
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Longitudinal Studies
Metabolic Syndrome X
Obesity
Parity
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy Outcome
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Women's Health
Young Adult
| | Abstract | OBJECTIVE: We sought to prospectively examine whether childbearing is associated with higher incidence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) after delivery among women of reproductive age.
STUDY DESIGN: In 1451 nulliparas who were aged 18-30 years and free of the MetS at baseline (1985-1986) and reexamined up to 4 times during 20 years, we ascertained incident MetS defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria among time-dependent interim birth groups by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): (0 [referent], 1 non-GDM, 2+ non-GDM, 1+ GDM births). Complementary log-log models estimated relative hazards of the MetS among birth groups adjusted for race, age, and baseline and follow-up covariates.
RESULTS: We identified 259 incident MetS cases in 25,246 person-years (10.3/1000 person-years). Compared with 0 births, adjusted relative hazards (95% confidence interval [CI]) were 1.33 (95% CI, 0.93-1.90) for 1 non-GDM, 1.62 (95% CI, 1.16-2.26) for 2+ non-GDM (P trend = .02), and 2.43 (95% CI, 1.53-3.86) for 1+ GDM births.
CONCLUSION: Increasing parity is associated with future development of the MetS independent of prior obesity and pregnancy-related weight gain. Risk varies by GDM status. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
| | PubMed ID | 19560114 |
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