| Title | Asparaginase and MOPP Treatment of Dogs with Lymphoma. | | Author(s) | Brodsky EM, Maudlin GN, Lachowicz JL, Post GS | | Institution | Veterinary Oncology and Hematology Center, Norwalk, CT. | | Source | J Vet Intern Med 2009 May-Jun; 23(3):578-84. | | Abstract | Background: Dogs with multicentric lymphoma are treated with various cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP)-based chemotherapy protocols with variable success.
Objectives: To describe the progression-free survival (PFS) time and overall survival time (OST) of dogs with T-cell lymphoma or hypercalcemic lymphoma treated with l-asparaginase and mechlorethamine, vincristine, prednisone, procarbazine (MOPP). Animals: Fifty dogs with T-cell lymphoma, hypercalcemic lymphoma, or both treated at 3 referral veterinary hospitals.
Methods: Retrospective study. Case were selected based on histologic or cytologic diagnosis of lymphoma; presence of the T-cell phenotype, presence of hypercalcemia or both; and absence of previous chemotherapy. The T-cell phenotype was determined by flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry, immunohistochemistry, or polymerase chain reaction of antigen receptor rearrangement.
Results: The overall response rate was 98% (78% complete response, 20% partial response). The median PFS for the entire study population was 189 days with 25% PFS at 939 days. The median OST for the entire study population was 270 days with 25% surviving 939 days. Twenty percent of the dogs required hospitalization for treatment related complications. Conclusions and clinical importance: l-Asp/MOPP chemotherapy might result in longer PFS and OST for dogs with multicentric T-cell lymphoma, dogs with hypercalcemic lymphoma or both, than achieved with CHOP. | | Language | eng | | Pub Type(s) | Journal Article
| | PubMed ID | 19645842 |
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