Unbound MEDLINE

Silent aspiration: results of 2,000 video fluoroscopic evaluations. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses [J Neurosci Nurs] Journal article

 
TitleSilent aspiration: results of 2,000 video fluoroscopic evaluations.
Author(s)Garon BR, Sierzant T, Ormiston C 
InstitutionHealthEast Saint Joseph's Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine, Saint Paul, MN , USA. brgaron@healtheast.org
SourceJ Neurosci Nurs 2009 Aug; 41(4):178-85; quiz 186-7.
AbstractThe purpose of this retrospective study of aspiration and the lack of a protective cough reflex at the vocal folds (silent aspiration) was to increase the awareness of nursing staffs of the diagnostic pathology groups associated with silent aspiration. Of the 2,000 patients evaluated in this study, 51% aspirated on the video fluoroscopic evaluation. Of the patients who aspirated, 55% had no protective cough reflex (silent aspiration). The diagnostic pathology groups with the highest rates of silent aspiration were brain cancer, brainstem stroke, head-neck cancer, pneumonia, dementia/Alzheimer, chronic obstructive lung disease, seizures, myocardial infarcts, neurodegenerative pathologies, right hemisphere stroke, closed head injury, and left hemisphere stroke. It is of high concern that the diagnostic groups identified in this research as having the highest risk of silent aspiration be viewed as "red-flag" patients by the nursing staff caring for them. Early nursing dysphagia screens, with close attention to the clinical symptoms associated with silent aspiration, and early referral for formal dysphagia evaluation are stressed.
Languageeng
Pub Type(s)Journal Article
PubMed ID19678503
  
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