Small animal exploratory thoracoscopy. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice [Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract] Journal article

Exploratory thoracoscopy in small animal veterinary medicine is, compared with an open exploratory thoracotomy, a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure with several benefits. Specific indications, patient positioning, and anesthetic considerations are discussed, as well as instrumentation and general techniques for endoscopic intrathoracic exploration and biopsy.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice [Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract]