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Single center experience transplanting kidneys from deceased donors with terminal acute renal failure. Surgery [Surgery] Journal article

 
TitleSingle center experience transplanting kidneys from deceased donors with terminal acute renal failure.
Author(s)Zuckerman JM, Singh RP, Farney AC, Rogers J, Stratta RJ 
InstitutionDepartment of General Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
SourceSurgery 2009 Oct; 146(4):686-94; discussion 694-5.
MeSHAdult
Aged
Creatinine
Female
Graft Survival
Humans
Kidney Failure, Acute
Kidney Transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Tissue Donors
AbstractBACKGROUND: Transplantation of kidneys from deceased donors with terminal acute renal failure (ARF) is uncommon.
METHODS: We reviewed retrospectively our single-center experience with transplantation of ARF donor kidneys.
RESULTS: From January 2007 through September 2008, we transplanted 25 kidneys from 17 ARF donors; 22 kidneys were from standard criteria donors. Mean donor age was 34 years. Mean admission and terminal donor serum creatinine values were 1.3 mg/dL and 3.1 mg/dL. All but 2 kidneys were placed on pump preservation; mean cold ischemia time was 27 hours. The recipient group had a mean age of 49 years and a mean waiting time of 24 months. Patient and graft survival rates were 100% and 92%, respectively, with a mean follow-up of 12 months. Delayed graft function occurred in 8 patients (32%), mean initial duration of stay was 6 days, 3 patients (12%) required re-operation, 3 patients (12%) had acute rejection, and 8 patients (32%) developed infections. Mean 1- and 12-month recipient serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate values were 1.9 mg/dl (45 mL/min) and 1.5 mg/dl (50 mL/min), respectively.
CONCLUSION: Kidneys from deceased donors with terminal ARF have excellent short-term outcomes and represent another potential method to safely expand the donor pool.
Languageeng
Pub Type(s)Journal Article
PubMed ID19789028