Bremmer M, Deng A, Gaspari AA A mechanism-based classification of dermatologic reactions to biologic agents used in the treatment of cutaneous disease: Part 2. [Journal Article] Dermatitis 2009 Oct; 20(5):243-56.
Biologic therapies are an efficacious new method of controlling a number of chronic conditions. Data regarding these medications continues to emerge, giving clinicians a greater understanding of their side effects profiles. The biologic agents used in dermatology, particularly the tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, have a number of varied dermatologic side effects. In this two-part article, we perform a review of literature regarding cutaneous side effects of infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, rituximab, efalizumab, and alefacept. In this second part, we discuss injection site reactions, infusion reactions, vasculitis, drug-induced lupus erythematosus, psoriasiform lesions, rebound phenomenon, eczema, atopic dermatitis, and hypersensitivity reactions.
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