| Title | Wild boars as reservoirs of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli of different phylogenetic groups. | | Author(s) | Poeta P, Radhouani H, Pinto L, Martinho A, Rego V, Rodrigues R, Gonçalves A, Rodrigues J, Estepa V, Torres C, Igrejas G | | Institution | Veterinary Science Department, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal. | | Source | J Basic Microbiol 2009 Oct 6. | | Abstract | ESBL-producing E. coli isolates have been isolated from eight of seventy seven faecal samples (10.4%) of wild boars in Portugal. The ESBL types identified by PCR and sequencing were bla(CTX-M-1) (6 isolates) and bla(CTX-M-1) + bla(TEM1-b) (2 isolates). Further resistance genes detected included tet (A) or tet (B) (in three tetracycline-resistant isolates), aad A (in three streptomycin-resistant isolates), cml A (in one chloramphenicol-resistant isolate), sul 1 and/or sul 2 and/or sul 3 (in all sulfonamide-resistant isolates). The intI 1 gene encoding class 1 integrase was detected in all ESBL-producing E. coli isolates. One isolate also carried the intI 2 gene, encoding class 2 integrase. The ESBL-producing E. coli isolates could be assigned to phylogenetic groups B1 (3 isolates), B2 (3 isolates) or A (2 isolates). Amino acid change in GyrA protein (Ser83Leu or Asp87Tyr) was detected in three nalidixic acid-resistant and ciprofloxacin-susceptible isolates. Two amino acid changes in GyrA (Ser83Leu + Asp87Asn) and one in ParC (Ser80Ile) were identified in two nalidixic acid- and ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates. As evidenced by this study wild boars could be a reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes. ((c) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim). | | Language | ENG | | Pub Type(s) | JOURNAL ARTICLE
| | PubMed ID | 19810044 |
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