Saliba R, Paasch L, El Solh A
Tigecycline attenuates staphylococcal superantigen-induced T-cell proliferation and production of cytokines and chemokines. [Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2009; 31(4):583-8.
The purpose of this study is to examine the in vitro modulatory effect of tigecycline on staphylococcal superantigen-induced T-cell activation and cytokines and chemokines production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Isolated human PBMC from ten healthy volunteers were stimulated by staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) and Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) superantigens with varying concentrations of tigecycline. Cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and chemokines MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta concentrations were measured along with T cell proliferation. Results demonstrated that tigecycline alters cytokine production and reduces T-cell proliferation in vitro suggesting an immunomodulatory activity independent of its antimicrobial effect.
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