Thanapprapasr D, Wilailak S, Israngura Na Ayudhya N, Lertkhachonsuk AA, Likittanasombut P, Chittithaworn S, Charakorn C, Weerakiet S
Can Vaginal Misoprostol Effectively Increase Rate of a Satisfactory Colposcopy? A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial. [JOURNAL ARTICLE]
Jpn J Clin Oncol 2009 Oct 29.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of vaginal misoprostol in overcoming an unsatisfactory colposcopy in the patients who had abnormal cervical cytology and to evaluate side effects of vaginal misoprostol.
METHODS: Sixty patients with an unsatisfactory colposcopy during the period of September 2007-November 2008 were recruited and randomly allocated to receive either two tablets of 200 microg misoprostol (400 microg) or two tablets of similar-looking placebo vaginally. Colposcopic re-examination was performed approximately 6 h later. The results and side effects before and 2 weeks after the colposcopic re-examination were recorded.
RESULTS: Six out of 30 patients in the misoprostol group (20.0%) had a satisfactory colposcopic re-examination compared with 2 out of 27 patients (7.4%) in the placebo group without statistically significant difference (P = 0.172). Three patients in the placebo group dropped out due to not present at the appointment time. Six out of 30 patients (20.0%) and 1 out of 30 patients (3.3%) in the misoprostol group had side effects before and 2 weeks after the colposcopic re-examination orderly. Twenty-seven patients in the placebo group did not have any side effects before and 2 weeks after the colposcopic re-examination. All side effects occurred were minimal and well tolerated.
CONCLUSIONS: Four hundred micrograms of vaginal misoprostol were not proved to be effective in converting an unsatisfactory to a satisfactory colposcopy.
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