| Title | Methanandamide blocks amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in rats. | | Author(s) | Rasmussen BA, Unterwald EM, Rawls SM | | Institution | Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Temple University School of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140. | | Source | Eur J Pharmacol 2009 Oct 29. | | Abstract | Methanandamide acts at targets which modulate amphetamine-induced behaviors. Therefore, we investigated methanandamide effects on the acute hyperactivity produced by a single injection of amphetamine and behavioral sensitization induced by repeated amphetamine exposure in rats. Methanandamide (5mg/kg, i.p.) did not affect basal locomotor or stereotypical activity. Methanandamide (5mg/kg, i.p.) pretreatment did not alter the acute increase in locomotor or stereotypical activities produced by acute amphetamine (2mg/kg, i.p.). For chronic studies, rats injected with amphetamine (2mg/kg, i.p.) once daily for 3 consecutive days were then challenged with amphetamine (2mg/kg, i.p.) 5days later. Expression of locomotor sensitization was blocked when methanandamide (5mg/kg, i.p.) was given once, just prior to amphetamine (2mg/kg, i.p.) challenge. In rats co-exposed to methanandamide (5mg/kg, i.p.) and amphetamine (2mg/kg, i.p.) on days 1-3 and then challenged with amphetamine (2mg/kg, i.p.) following 5days of drug absence, the development of both locomotor and stereotypical sensitization was blocked. The ability of methanandamide to block amphetamine-sensitized behaviors suggests that this pharmacologically diverse lipid regulates signaling events impacted by repeated psychostimulant exposure. | | Language | ENG | | Pub Type(s) | JOURNAL ARTICLE
| | PubMed ID | 19879869 |
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