Unbound MEDLINE

Osteoporosis--the need for a paradigm shift. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. [Ann Acad Med Singapore] Journal article

 
TitleOsteoporosis--the need for a paradigm shift.
Author(s)Leong KH 
InstitutionGleneagles Medical Centre, Singapore.
SourceAnn Acad Med Singapore 1998 Jan; 27(1):100-4.
MeSHAbsorptiometry, Photon
Aged
Bone Density
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
Female
Fractures, Bone
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Vitamin D
AbstractOsteoporosis is a potentially devastating illness and causes morbidity and mortality from fragility fractures at the wrist, spine and hip. Currently, the illness can be detected before the fractures occur using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and many preventive and therapeutic options exist. Efforts should be directed at helping the population at large achieve a healthy peak bone mass and adopt lifestyle habits which benefit bone mass. For those at high risk of fractures or who have already suffered an osteoporotic fracture, many pharmacological agents have been shown to reduce the risk of subsequent fractures. Hormone replacement therapy and bisphosphonates have the best efficacy data at present but there are likely to be more options in the near future. Hence, there is a need for a paradigm shift in that osteoporosis should not be thought of as an illness that starts at the point of fracture. Instead, it should be actively assessed and treated before fractures occur.
Languageeng
Pub Type(s)Journal Article
Review
PubMed ID9588283
  
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