Cummings KM, Hyland A, Saunders-Martin T, Perla J, Coppola PR, Pechacek TF
Evaluation of an enforcement program to reduce tobacco sales to minors. [Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial]
Am J Public Health 1998 Jun; 88(6):932-6.
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated an active enforcement program to increase retailers' compliance with the law prohibiting tobacco sales to minors.
METHODS: Tobacco sales to minors were monitored in 319 outlets in 6 pairs of communities in Erie County, New York. One community in each pair was randomly assigned to an enforcement intervention.
RESULTS: Retailers' compliance with the law increased from 35% in 1994 to 73% in 1995. However, the change in compliance rates was roughly the same for stores in the enforcement and nonenforcement communities.
CONCLUSIONS: Active compliance checking of retail outlets as a strategy to reduce illegal tobacco sales to minors may only be necessary insofar as it contributes to an increase in retailers' perception that the threat of enforcement is real.
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