Table 2-2
| Measure | Targeted Infectious Agents |
| General interview and screening | Bloodborne phase of multiple agents |
| • Previous donor history (ie, no deferral in effect) | |
| • General health, current illness, temperature at time of donation | |
| • Donor confidential unit exclusion optionb | |
| • Remember to notify blood collector of illness (eg, fever, diarrhea after donation, or any other pertinent information recalled) | |
| Specific risk factor history | |
| • High-risk sexual behaviors or injection drug use in donor or donor's partner(s) | HIV, HCV, HBV, HTLV |
| • Geographic risks (travel and residence) | Malaria, vCJD, leishmaniasis |
| • History of specific infections | HIV, HBV, HCV, other hepatitis agents, parasites (those causing malaria, Chagas disease, babesiosis, and leishmaniasis) |
| • Previous parenteral exposure to blood via transfusion or occupational exposure; not lifetime deferral | HIV, HCV, HBV |
| Laboratory screening | HIV-1 and HIV-2 (HIV antibody and HIV-1 NAA), HCV (antibody), HIV and HCV NAA; HBV (HBsAg and anti-HBc, ALT sometimes is performed but not recommended by the FDA), HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 (antibodies), syphilis (antibodies), WNV (NAA), screens for bacteria |
HIV indicates human immunodeficiency virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HTLV, human T-lymphotropic virus; vCJD, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; NAA, nucleic acid amplification (test); HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; anti-HBc, antibody to hepatitis B core antigen; ALT alanine transaminase; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; WNV, West Nile Virus.
Table 2.2. Blood Donor Screening Measures [a] has been found in Red Book
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