Diagnosaurus
Proptosis (exophthalmos)
Proptosis (exophthalmos) is a topic covered in the Diagnosaurus.
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DDx
- Graves’ ophthalmopathy
- Orbital cellulitis
- Orbital pseudotumor
- Tumor, eg, hemangioma, optic nerve glioma
- Trauma or orbital hemorrhage
- Retracted eyelid (normal variant)
- Inflammatory disease, eg, Wegener’s granulomatosis, sarcoidosis
- Carotid cavernous fistula, dural arteriovenous malformation (AVM), or cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Posterior scleritis
- Hand-Schuller-Christian disease (eosinophilic granuloma)
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DDx
- Graves’ ophthalmopathy
- Orbital cellulitis
- Orbital pseudotumor
- Tumor, eg, hemangioma, optic nerve glioma
- Trauma or orbital hemorrhage
- Retracted eyelid (normal variant)
- Inflammatory disease, eg, Wegener’s granulomatosis, sarcoidosis
- Carotid cavernous fistula, dural arteriovenous malformation (AVM), or cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Posterior scleritis
- Hand-Schuller-Christian disease (eosinophilic granuloma)
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Last updated: December 1, 2014
Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Proptosis (exophthalmos)." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. 5minute, www.unboundmedicine.com/5minute/view/Diagnosaurus/114390/all/Proptosis__exophthalmos_.
Zeiger RF. Proptosis (exophthalmos). Diagnosaurus. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/5minute/view/Diagnosaurus/114390/all/Proptosis__exophthalmos_. Accessed January 22, 2020.
Zeiger, R. F. (2014). Proptosis (exophthalmos). In Diagnosaurus. Available from https://www.unboundmedicine.com/5minute/view/Diagnosaurus/114390/all/Proptosis__exophthalmos_
Zeiger RF. Proptosis (exophthalmos) [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. [cited 2020 January 22]. Available from: https://www.unboundmedicine.com/5minute/view/Diagnosaurus/114390/all/Proptosis__exophthalmos_.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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