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The effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999 Oct; 18(4):294-9.EJ

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to assess the effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins. Design a longitudinal prospective study of 11 pregnant women, with varicose vein disease.

METHODS

eleven pregnant women with varicose veins were recruited as part of a larger study. Veins were assessed in both lower limbs using colour-flow duplex scanning at a 75 degrees head-up tilt. The diameter and velocity and duration of reflux were measured in each vein at 12, 20, 26, 34, 38 weeks gestation and 6 weeks postpartum.

RESULTS

eleven women had reflux and varicose veins demonstrated at first scan. All veins dilated with increasing gestation. This was maximal in the superficial system, reaching significance (p</=0.05) in the right long saphenous, superficial femoral and posterior tibial veins, left long and short saphenous, popliteal, peroneal, anterior and posterior tibial veins. The velocity of reflux increased while the duration decreased with increasing gestation. This was most obvious in the long saphenous veins but did not reach statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONS

maximum changes were seen in the superficial venous system in the thigh. The effect was more pronounced on the left and the changes in reflux returned to pre-pregnancy levels in the puerperium.

Authors+Show Affiliations

The Countess of Chester NHS Trust Hospital, Liverpool Road, Chester, CH2 1BQ, U.K.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

10550263

Citation

Sparey, C, et al. "The Effect of Pregnancy On the Lower-limb Venous System of Women With Varicose Veins." European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, vol. 18, no. 4, 1999, pp. 294-9.
Sparey C, Haddad N, Sissons G, et al. The effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999;18(4):294-9.
Sparey, C., Haddad, N., Sissons, G., Rosser, S., & de Cossart, L. (1999). The effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 18(4), 294-9.
Sparey C, et al. The Effect of Pregnancy On the Lower-limb Venous System of Women With Varicose Veins. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999;18(4):294-9. PubMed PMID: 10550263.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins. AU - Sparey,C, AU - Haddad,N, AU - Sissons,G, AU - Rosser,S, AU - de Cossart,L, PY - 1999/11/7/pubmed PY - 1999/11/7/medline PY - 1999/11/7/entrez SP - 294 EP - 9 JF - European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery JO - Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg VL - 18 IS - 4 N2 - OBJECTIVES: to assess the effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins. Design a longitudinal prospective study of 11 pregnant women, with varicose vein disease. METHODS: eleven pregnant women with varicose veins were recruited as part of a larger study. Veins were assessed in both lower limbs using colour-flow duplex scanning at a 75 degrees head-up tilt. The diameter and velocity and duration of reflux were measured in each vein at 12, 20, 26, 34, 38 weeks gestation and 6 weeks postpartum. RESULTS: eleven women had reflux and varicose veins demonstrated at first scan. All veins dilated with increasing gestation. This was maximal in the superficial system, reaching significance (p</=0.05) in the right long saphenous, superficial femoral and posterior tibial veins, left long and short saphenous, popliteal, peroneal, anterior and posterior tibial veins. The velocity of reflux increased while the duration decreased with increasing gestation. This was most obvious in the long saphenous veins but did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: maximum changes were seen in the superficial venous system in the thigh. The effect was more pronounced on the left and the changes in reflux returned to pre-pregnancy levels in the puerperium. SN - 1078-5884 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/10550263/The_effect_of_pregnancy_on_the_lower_limb_venous_system_of_women_with_varicose_veins_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1078-5884(99)90870-5 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -