Abstract
The normal structure and function of the piscine integument reflects the adaptation of the organism to the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the aquatic environment, and the natural history of the organism. Because of the intimate contact of fish with the environment, cutaneous disease is relatively more common in fish than in terrestrial vertebrates and is one of the primary disease conditions presented to the aquatic animal practitioner. However, cutaneous lesions are generally nonspecific and may be indicative of disease that is restricted to the integument or a manifestation of systemic disease. Regardless, a gross and microscopic examination of the integument is simple to perform, but is highly diagnostic and should always be included in the routine diagnostic effort of the aquatic animal practitioner, especially since various ancillary diagnostic procedures are either not practical or lack predictive value in fish. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of normal cutaneous biology prior to consideration of specific cutaneous diseases in fish.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cutaneous biology and diseases of fish.
A1 - Groff,J M,
PY - 2001/8/2/pubmed
PY - 2001/8/17/medline
PY - 2001/8/2/entrez
SP - 321-411, v-vi
JF - The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice
JO - Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract
VL - 4
IS - 2
N2 - The normal structure and function of the piscine integument reflects the adaptation of the organism to the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the aquatic environment, and the natural history of the organism. Because of the intimate contact of fish with the environment, cutaneous disease is relatively more common in fish than in terrestrial vertebrates and is one of the primary disease conditions presented to the aquatic animal practitioner. However, cutaneous lesions are generally nonspecific and may be indicative of disease that is restricted to the integument or a manifestation of systemic disease. Regardless, a gross and microscopic examination of the integument is simple to perform, but is highly diagnostic and should always be included in the routine diagnostic effort of the aquatic animal practitioner, especially since various ancillary diagnostic procedures are either not practical or lack predictive value in fish. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of normal cutaneous biology prior to consideration of specific cutaneous diseases in fish.
SN - 1094-9194
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/11480359/Cutaneous_biology_and_diseases_of_fish_
L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1094-9194(17)30037-3
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -