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The effects of associative and semantic priming in the lexical decision task.
Psychol Res. 2002 Aug; 66(3):180-94.PR

Abstract

Four lexical decision experiments were conducted to examine under which conditions automatic semantic priming effects can be obtained. Experiments 1 and 2 analyzed associative/semantic effects at several very short stimulus-onset asynchronies (SOAs), whereas Experiments 3 and 4 used a single-presentation paradigm at two response-stimulus intervals (RSIs). Experiment 1 tested associatively related pairs from three semantic categories (synonyms, antonyms, and category coordinates). The results showed reliable associative priming effects at all SOAs. In addition, the correlation between associative strength and magnitude of priming was significant only at the shortest SOA (66 ms). When prime-target pairs were semantically but not associatively related (Experiment 2), reliable priming effects were obtained at SOAs of 83 ms and longer. Using the single-presentation paradigm with a short RSI (200 ms, Experiment 3), the priming effect was equal in size for associative + semantic and for semantic-only pairs (a 21-ms effect). When the RSI was set much longer (1,750 ms, Experiment 4), only the associative + semantic pairs showed a reliable priming effect (23 ms). The results are interpreted in the context of models of semantic memory.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Departament de Metodologia, Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 València, Spain. mperea@uv.esNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

12192447

Citation

Perea, Manuel, and Eva Rosa. "The Effects of Associative and Semantic Priming in the Lexical Decision Task." Psychological Research, vol. 66, no. 3, 2002, pp. 180-94.
Perea M, Rosa E. The effects of associative and semantic priming in the lexical decision task. Psychol Res. 2002;66(3):180-94.
Perea, M., & Rosa, E. (2002). The effects of associative and semantic priming in the lexical decision task. Psychological Research, 66(3), 180-94.
Perea M, Rosa E. The Effects of Associative and Semantic Priming in the Lexical Decision Task. Psychol Res. 2002;66(3):180-94. PubMed PMID: 12192447.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of associative and semantic priming in the lexical decision task. AU - Perea,Manuel, AU - Rosa,Eva, Y1 - 2002/05/08/ PY - 2001/10/30/received PY - 2001/12/03/accepted PY - 2002/8/23/pubmed PY - 2002/12/5/medline PY - 2002/8/23/entrez SP - 180 EP - 94 JF - Psychological research JO - Psychol Res VL - 66 IS - 3 N2 - Four lexical decision experiments were conducted to examine under which conditions automatic semantic priming effects can be obtained. Experiments 1 and 2 analyzed associative/semantic effects at several very short stimulus-onset asynchronies (SOAs), whereas Experiments 3 and 4 used a single-presentation paradigm at two response-stimulus intervals (RSIs). Experiment 1 tested associatively related pairs from three semantic categories (synonyms, antonyms, and category coordinates). The results showed reliable associative priming effects at all SOAs. In addition, the correlation between associative strength and magnitude of priming was significant only at the shortest SOA (66 ms). When prime-target pairs were semantically but not associatively related (Experiment 2), reliable priming effects were obtained at SOAs of 83 ms and longer. Using the single-presentation paradigm with a short RSI (200 ms, Experiment 3), the priming effect was equal in size for associative + semantic and for semantic-only pairs (a 21-ms effect). When the RSI was set much longer (1,750 ms, Experiment 4), only the associative + semantic pairs showed a reliable priming effect (23 ms). The results are interpreted in the context of models of semantic memory. SN - 0340-0727 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/12192447/The_effects_of_associative_and_semantic_priming_in_the_lexical_decision_task_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -