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Changes in phytates and HCl extractability of calcium, phosphorus, and iron of soaked, dehulled, cooked, and sprouted pigeon pea cultivar (UPAS-120).
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2002 Fall; 57(3-4):275-84.PF

Abstract

UPAS-120, a high yielding and early maturing variety of pigeon peas released by the Department of Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar contained a significant amount of phytic acid, i.e. 886 mg/100 g. When it was subjected to various domestic processing and cooking methods viz. soaking (6, 12, 18 h), dehulling, ordinary as well as pressure cooking and germination (24, 36 and 48 h), a drastic decrease in level of phytic acid with a remarkable increase in the HCl-extractability of mono, divalent, and trivalent ions, like calcium, phosphorus, and iron occurred. Germination (48 h) was found to be the best method for decreasing the phytic acid content, i.e. 35 to 39 percent less than the control and significantly (p < 0.05) increasing the non-phytate phosphorus and HCl-extractable phosphorus. Pressure cooking of soaked-dehulled pigeon pea also rendered equally good results. The calcium, phosphorus, and iron contents of pigeon pea seeds were 197.3, 473.1, and 9.91 mg/100 g, respectively; some losses varying from 3 to 9 percent were noticed when the legume was subjected to soaking, cooking, and germination but the maximum losses, i.e. 23 percent, occurred when the seeds were dehulled. However, HCl-extractability of Ca, P, and Fe improved to a significant extent when the pigeon pea seeds were soaked, soaked-dehulled, cooked and sprouted which may have been due to decrease in the phytate content followed by processing and cooking. The significant negative correlations between the phytic acid and HCl-extractability of minerals of processed pigeon pea strengthens these findings.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Duhan A
Department of Foods and Nutrition, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India.
Khetarpaul N
No affiliation info available
Bishnoi S
No affiliation info available

MeSH

Biological AvailabilityCajanusCalciumCookingFood HandlingGerminationHydrochloric AcidIronNutritive ValuePhosphorusPhytic Acid

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

12602935

Citation

Duhan, A, et al. "Changes in Phytates and HCl Extractability of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Iron of Soaked, Dehulled, Cooked, and Sprouted Pigeon Pea Cultivar (UPAS-120)." Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), vol. 57, no. 3-4, 2002, pp. 275-84.
Duhan A, Khetarpaul N, Bishnoi S. Changes in phytates and HCl extractability of calcium, phosphorus, and iron of soaked, dehulled, cooked, and sprouted pigeon pea cultivar (UPAS-120). Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2002;57(3-4):275-84.
Duhan, A., Khetarpaul, N., & Bishnoi, S. (2002). Changes in phytates and HCl extractability of calcium, phosphorus, and iron of soaked, dehulled, cooked, and sprouted pigeon pea cultivar (UPAS-120). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 57(3-4), 275-84.
Duhan A, Khetarpaul N, Bishnoi S. Changes in Phytates and HCl Extractability of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Iron of Soaked, Dehulled, Cooked, and Sprouted Pigeon Pea Cultivar (UPAS-120). Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2002;57(3-4):275-84. PubMed PMID: 12602935.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in phytates and HCl extractability of calcium, phosphorus, and iron of soaked, dehulled, cooked, and sprouted pigeon pea cultivar (UPAS-120). AU - Duhan,A, AU - Khetarpaul,N, AU - Bishnoi,S, PY - 2003/2/27/pubmed PY - 2003/6/13/medline PY - 2003/2/27/entrez SP - 275 EP - 84 JF - Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) JO - Plant Foods Hum Nutr VL - 57 IS - 3-4 N2 - UPAS-120, a high yielding and early maturing variety of pigeon peas released by the Department of Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar contained a significant amount of phytic acid, i.e. 886 mg/100 g. When it was subjected to various domestic processing and cooking methods viz. soaking (6, 12, 18 h), dehulling, ordinary as well as pressure cooking and germination (24, 36 and 48 h), a drastic decrease in level of phytic acid with a remarkable increase in the HCl-extractability of mono, divalent, and trivalent ions, like calcium, phosphorus, and iron occurred. Germination (48 h) was found to be the best method for decreasing the phytic acid content, i.e. 35 to 39 percent less than the control and significantly (p < 0.05) increasing the non-phytate phosphorus and HCl-extractable phosphorus. Pressure cooking of soaked-dehulled pigeon pea also rendered equally good results. The calcium, phosphorus, and iron contents of pigeon pea seeds were 197.3, 473.1, and 9.91 mg/100 g, respectively; some losses varying from 3 to 9 percent were noticed when the legume was subjected to soaking, cooking, and germination but the maximum losses, i.e. 23 percent, occurred when the seeds were dehulled. However, HCl-extractability of Ca, P, and Fe improved to a significant extent when the pigeon pea seeds were soaked, soaked-dehulled, cooked and sprouted which may have been due to decrease in the phytate content followed by processing and cooking. The significant negative correlations between the phytic acid and HCl-extractability of minerals of processed pigeon pea strengthens these findings. SN - 0921-9668 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/12602935/Changes_in_phytates_and_HCl_extractability_of_calcium_phosphorus_and_iron_of_soaked_dehulled_cooked_and_sprouted_pigeon_pea_cultivar__UPAS_120__ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -