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Endoscopic photography: digital or 35 mm?
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 May; 129(5):570-5.AO

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare off-the-shelf digital imaging equipment with a standard single lens reflex 35-mm endoscopic camera in a busy pediatric ears, nose, and throat setting.

DESIGN

Two digital cameras with an endoscope adapter and a step-down ring were evaluated to obtain optimal settings for digital endoscopic photography. The equipment was used in various clinical and surgical settings to include otoscopy, sinonasal endoscopy, laryngoscopy, and bronchoscopy. The overall quality, color, brightness, and diagnostic quality of the endoscopic digital photographs were compared with those of the single-lens reflex 35-mm flash-generated photographs by experienced endoscopists. Cost analysis and ease of use were also compared. Subjects Initial digital endoscopic settings were formulated from cadaveric tests. These settings were then studied in multiple patients during endoscopy.

RESULTS

Endoscopic digital photography resulted in high-quality images in all settings. Digital images were comparable to 35-mm images. The digital system was easier to use and less expensive than the 35-mm system.

CONCLUSIONS

We introduce a simple, inexpensive, and easily available endoscopic digital photography system. Digital photography offers numerous advantages over analog photography in a clinical practice. Digital imaging and archiving is more durable and easier to incorporate into patient records and clinical presentations. As the demand for high-quality digital imaging increases, easy-to-use inexpensive digital endoscopic photography will soon replace 35-mm camera technology.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. pmelder@pol.netNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Evaluation Study
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

12759272

Citation

Melder, Patrick C., and Eric A. Mair. "Endoscopic Photography: Digital or 35 Mm?" Archives of Otolaryngology--head & Neck Surgery, vol. 129, no. 5, 2003, pp. 570-5.
Melder PC, Mair EA. Endoscopic photography: digital or 35 mm? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(5):570-5.
Melder, P. C., & Mair, E. A. (2003). Endoscopic photography: digital or 35 mm? Archives of Otolaryngology--head & Neck Surgery, 129(5), 570-5.
Melder PC, Mair EA. Endoscopic Photography: Digital or 35 Mm. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(5):570-5. PubMed PMID: 12759272.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Endoscopic photography: digital or 35 mm? AU - Melder,Patrick C, AU - Mair,Eric A, PY - 2003/5/22/pubmed PY - 2003/6/6/medline PY - 2003/5/22/entrez SP - 570 EP - 5 JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery JO - Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg VL - 129 IS - 5 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To compare off-the-shelf digital imaging equipment with a standard single lens reflex 35-mm endoscopic camera in a busy pediatric ears, nose, and throat setting. DESIGN: Two digital cameras with an endoscope adapter and a step-down ring were evaluated to obtain optimal settings for digital endoscopic photography. The equipment was used in various clinical and surgical settings to include otoscopy, sinonasal endoscopy, laryngoscopy, and bronchoscopy. The overall quality, color, brightness, and diagnostic quality of the endoscopic digital photographs were compared with those of the single-lens reflex 35-mm flash-generated photographs by experienced endoscopists. Cost analysis and ease of use were also compared. Subjects Initial digital endoscopic settings were formulated from cadaveric tests. These settings were then studied in multiple patients during endoscopy. RESULTS: Endoscopic digital photography resulted in high-quality images in all settings. Digital images were comparable to 35-mm images. The digital system was easier to use and less expensive than the 35-mm system. CONCLUSIONS: We introduce a simple, inexpensive, and easily available endoscopic digital photography system. Digital photography offers numerous advantages over analog photography in a clinical practice. Digital imaging and archiving is more durable and easier to incorporate into patient records and clinical presentations. As the demand for high-quality digital imaging increases, easy-to-use inexpensive digital endoscopic photography will soon replace 35-mm camera technology. SN - 0886-4470 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/12759272/Endoscopic_photography:_digital_or_35_mm DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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