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Spinal subdural haematoma as a complication of cranial surgery.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2003 May; 145(5):411-4; discussion 414-5.AN

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Spinal subdural haematoma is a rare condition usually associated with several precipitating factors including coagulopathy, lumbar puncture, trauma, vascular malformation and previous spinal surgery. In this paper we report spinal subdural haematoma related to cranial surgery which is a previously unknown precipitating factor.

METHODS

The medical records of six patients in whom spinal subdural haematoma developed after cranial surgery was reviewed retrospectively for clinical presentation, radiological findings, treatment, and outcome.

FINDINGS

Six patients presented with low back pain and radiculopathy in the lower extremity after surgery for intracranial lesions. Symptom onset was between 2 and 9 days after cranial surgery. Initial cranial procedures were craniotomy and tumour removal in 1 patient, clipping of aneurysm in 1, temporal lobectomy for epilepsy in 4. None of the patients had previously known precipitating factors for spinal subdural haematoma. In all of them, the diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and the spinal segment involved was the lower lumbar and sacral level except for one patient with a wide distribution of haematoma over the thoracolumbar region. All patients recovered completely without surgical intervention.

INTERPRETATION

Spinal subdural haematoma is a rare but possible complication of cranial surgery. It should be considered in patients with back pain and radiculopathy in the lower extremity developing after surgery for intracranial lesions. Unlike spontaneous spinal subdural haematoma with other precipitating factors, spinal subdural haematoma developing after cranial surgery takes a benign clinical course and resolves spontaneously over several days to 2 weeks without surgical intervention.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jilee@smc.samsung.co.krNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

12820049

Citation

Lee, J I., and S C. Hong. "Spinal Subdural Haematoma as a Complication of Cranial Surgery." Acta Neurochirurgica, vol. 145, no. 5, 2003, pp. 411-4; discussion 414-5.
Lee JI, Hong SC. Spinal subdural haematoma as a complication of cranial surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2003;145(5):411-4; discussion 414-5.
Lee, J. I., & Hong, S. C. (2003). Spinal subdural haematoma as a complication of cranial surgery. Acta Neurochirurgica, 145(5), 411-4; discussion 414-5.
Lee JI, Hong SC. Spinal Subdural Haematoma as a Complication of Cranial Surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2003;145(5):411-4; discussion 414-5. PubMed PMID: 12820049.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Spinal subdural haematoma as a complication of cranial surgery. AU - Lee,J I, AU - Hong,S C, PY - 2003/6/24/pubmed PY - 2003/9/18/medline PY - 2003/6/24/entrez SP - 411-4; discussion 414-5 JF - Acta neurochirurgica JO - Acta Neurochir (Wien) VL - 145 IS - 5 N2 - BACKGROUND: Spinal subdural haematoma is a rare condition usually associated with several precipitating factors including coagulopathy, lumbar puncture, trauma, vascular malformation and previous spinal surgery. In this paper we report spinal subdural haematoma related to cranial surgery which is a previously unknown precipitating factor. METHODS: The medical records of six patients in whom spinal subdural haematoma developed after cranial surgery was reviewed retrospectively for clinical presentation, radiological findings, treatment, and outcome. FINDINGS: Six patients presented with low back pain and radiculopathy in the lower extremity after surgery for intracranial lesions. Symptom onset was between 2 and 9 days after cranial surgery. Initial cranial procedures were craniotomy and tumour removal in 1 patient, clipping of aneurysm in 1, temporal lobectomy for epilepsy in 4. None of the patients had previously known precipitating factors for spinal subdural haematoma. In all of them, the diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and the spinal segment involved was the lower lumbar and sacral level except for one patient with a wide distribution of haematoma over the thoracolumbar region. All patients recovered completely without surgical intervention. INTERPRETATION: Spinal subdural haematoma is a rare but possible complication of cranial surgery. It should be considered in patients with back pain and radiculopathy in the lower extremity developing after surgery for intracranial lesions. Unlike spontaneous spinal subdural haematoma with other precipitating factors, spinal subdural haematoma developing after cranial surgery takes a benign clinical course and resolves spontaneously over several days to 2 weeks without surgical intervention. SN - 0001-6268 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/12820049/Spinal_subdural_haematoma_as_a_complication_of_cranial_surgery_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -