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The nasal loop provides an alternative to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in high-risk dysphagic stroke patients.
Clin Nutr. 2004 Aug; 23(4):501-6.CN

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In the management of dysphagic stroke patients, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomies (PEGs) are frequently sited early due to the failure of nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding, with NGTs becoming displaced in over 58% of cases. PEG insertion is a procedure with significant mortality and morbidity. We adapted a novel technique of securing NGTs (a nasal loop) which is non-invasive, allows successful NG feeding and may avoid the need for PEG placement.

AIMS

To show that nasal loops result in improved delivery of enteral nutrition. To compare the outcome and complication rate of nasal loop fed patients with those undergoing PEG feeding.

METHODS

A 6 month prospective audit of dysphagic stroke patients who were referred for PEG. All patients who were referred with failed NG feeding within 28 days of presentation were offered a nasal loop. Patients who were 28 days post-stroke had a PEG placed if appropriate. The daily feed intake was monitored before and after nasal loop placement. Complication rates and patient outcomes were documented at 2 week and 3 month follow-up.

RESULTS

Nasal loop group: 14 patients had a nasal loop for a median of 15 days. The median daily feed provided was 0% before nasal loop and 100% after. Four patients went on to recover normal swallowing, 4 patients died and 6 later proceeded to PEG. PEG group: Seven patients proceeded direct to PEG, 1 died and 6 were alive and PEG fed at 3 months. There were 6 complications from PEG insertion. No patients recovered normal swallowing.

CONCLUSIONS

Nasal loops are safe, well tolerated, and effective at delivering full enteral nutrition. Nasal loops allow time for patients who may recover normal swallowing to do so, and thus avoid a PEG. Nasal loops avoid unnecessary PEG insertion in those with a poor prognosis who will not ultimately survive their initial stroke.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Anderson MR
Selly Oak Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. m.r.anderson@bham.ac.uk
O'Connor M
No affiliation info available
Mayer P
No affiliation info available
O'Mahony D
No affiliation info available
Woodward J
No affiliation info available
Kane K
No affiliation info available

MeSH

AgedAged, 80 and overDeglutition DisordersEnteral NutritionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrostomyHumansMaleNoseProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionStrokeTreatment Outcome

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

15297085

Citation

Anderson, Mark R., et al. "The Nasal Loop Provides an Alternative to Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in High-risk Dysphagic Stroke Patients." Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), vol. 23, no. 4, 2004, pp. 501-6.
Anderson MR, O'Connor M, Mayer P, et al. The nasal loop provides an alternative to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in high-risk dysphagic stroke patients. Clin Nutr. 2004;23(4):501-6.
Anderson, M. R., O'Connor, M., Mayer, P., O'Mahony, D., Woodward, J., & Kane, K. (2004). The nasal loop provides an alternative to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in high-risk dysphagic stroke patients. Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 23(4), 501-6.
Anderson MR, et al. The Nasal Loop Provides an Alternative to Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in High-risk Dysphagic Stroke Patients. Clin Nutr. 2004;23(4):501-6. PubMed PMID: 15297085.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The nasal loop provides an alternative to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in high-risk dysphagic stroke patients. AU - Anderson,Mark R, AU - O'Connor,Marion, AU - Mayer,Peter, AU - O'Mahony,Denis, AU - Woodward,Jeremy, AU - Kane,Kate, PY - 2003/01/07/received PY - 2003/09/11/accepted PY - 2004/8/7/pubmed PY - 2005/4/13/medline PY - 2004/8/7/entrez SP - 501 EP - 6 JF - Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) JO - Clin Nutr VL - 23 IS - 4 N2 - INTRODUCTION: In the management of dysphagic stroke patients, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomies (PEGs) are frequently sited early due to the failure of nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding, with NGTs becoming displaced in over 58% of cases. PEG insertion is a procedure with significant mortality and morbidity. We adapted a novel technique of securing NGTs (a nasal loop) which is non-invasive, allows successful NG feeding and may avoid the need for PEG placement. AIMS: To show that nasal loops result in improved delivery of enteral nutrition. To compare the outcome and complication rate of nasal loop fed patients with those undergoing PEG feeding. METHODS: A 6 month prospective audit of dysphagic stroke patients who were referred for PEG. All patients who were referred with failed NG feeding within 28 days of presentation were offered a nasal loop. Patients who were 28 days post-stroke had a PEG placed if appropriate. The daily feed intake was monitored before and after nasal loop placement. Complication rates and patient outcomes were documented at 2 week and 3 month follow-up. RESULTS: Nasal loop group: 14 patients had a nasal loop for a median of 15 days. The median daily feed provided was 0% before nasal loop and 100% after. Four patients went on to recover normal swallowing, 4 patients died and 6 later proceeded to PEG. PEG group: Seven patients proceeded direct to PEG, 1 died and 6 were alive and PEG fed at 3 months. There were 6 complications from PEG insertion. No patients recovered normal swallowing. CONCLUSIONS: Nasal loops are safe, well tolerated, and effective at delivering full enteral nutrition. Nasal loops allow time for patients who may recover normal swallowing to do so, and thus avoid a PEG. Nasal loops avoid unnecessary PEG insertion in those with a poor prognosis who will not ultimately survive their initial stroke. SN - 0261-5614 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15297085/The_nasal_loop_provides_an_alternative_to_percutaneous_endoscopic_gastrostomy_in_high_risk_dysphagic_stroke_patients_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -