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Comparing the performance-enhancing effects of squats on a vibration platform with conventional squats in recreationally resistance-trained men.
J Strength Cond Res. 2004 Nov; 18(4):839-45.JS

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to compare the performance-enhancing effects of squats on a vibration platform with conventional squats in recreationally resistance-trained men. The subjects were 14 recreationally resistance-trained men (age, 21-40 years) and the intervention period consisted of 5 weeks. After the initial testing, subjects were randomly assigned to either the "squat whole body vibration" (SWBV) group (n = 7), which performed squats on a vibration platform on a Smith Machine, or the "squat"(S) group (n = 7), which performed conventional squats with no vibrations on a Smith Machine. Testing was performed at the beginning and the end of the study and consisted of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) in squat and maximum jump height in countermovement jump (CMJ). A modified daily undulating periodization program was used during the intervention period in both groups. Both groups trained at the same percentage of 1RM in squats (6-10RM). After the intervention, CMJ performance increased significantly only in the SWBV (p < 0.01), but there was no significant difference between groups in relative jump height increase (p = 0.088). Both groups showed significant increases in 1RM performance in squats (p < 0.01). Although there was a trend toward a greater relative strength increase in the SWBV group, it did not reach a significant level. In conclusion, the preliminary results of this study point toward a tendency of superiority of squats performed on a vibration platform compared with squats without vibrations regarding maximal strength and explosive power as long as the external load is similar in recreationally resistance-trained men.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Sport and Outdoor Life Studies, Telemark University College, BØ, Norway. bent.t.ronnestad@hit.no

Pub Type(s)

Clinical Trial
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial

Language

eng

PubMed ID

15574092

Citation

Rønnestad, Bent R.. "Comparing the Performance-enhancing Effects of Squats On a Vibration Platform With Conventional Squats in Recreationally Resistance-trained Men." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 18, no. 4, 2004, pp. 839-45.
Rønnestad BR. Comparing the performance-enhancing effects of squats on a vibration platform with conventional squats in recreationally resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(4):839-45.
Rønnestad, B. R. (2004). Comparing the performance-enhancing effects of squats on a vibration platform with conventional squats in recreationally resistance-trained men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(4), 839-45.
Rønnestad BR. Comparing the Performance-enhancing Effects of Squats On a Vibration Platform With Conventional Squats in Recreationally Resistance-trained Men. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(4):839-45. PubMed PMID: 15574092.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing the performance-enhancing effects of squats on a vibration platform with conventional squats in recreationally resistance-trained men. A1 - Rønnestad,Bent R, PY - 2004/12/3/pubmed PY - 2005/3/11/medline PY - 2004/12/3/entrez SP - 839 EP - 45 JF - Journal of strength and conditioning research JO - J Strength Cond Res VL - 18 IS - 4 N2 - The purpose of this investigation was to compare the performance-enhancing effects of squats on a vibration platform with conventional squats in recreationally resistance-trained men. The subjects were 14 recreationally resistance-trained men (age, 21-40 years) and the intervention period consisted of 5 weeks. After the initial testing, subjects were randomly assigned to either the "squat whole body vibration" (SWBV) group (n = 7), which performed squats on a vibration platform on a Smith Machine, or the "squat"(S) group (n = 7), which performed conventional squats with no vibrations on a Smith Machine. Testing was performed at the beginning and the end of the study and consisted of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) in squat and maximum jump height in countermovement jump (CMJ). A modified daily undulating periodization program was used during the intervention period in both groups. Both groups trained at the same percentage of 1RM in squats (6-10RM). After the intervention, CMJ performance increased significantly only in the SWBV (p < 0.01), but there was no significant difference between groups in relative jump height increase (p = 0.088). Both groups showed significant increases in 1RM performance in squats (p < 0.01). Although there was a trend toward a greater relative strength increase in the SWBV group, it did not reach a significant level. In conclusion, the preliminary results of this study point toward a tendency of superiority of squats performed on a vibration platform compared with squats without vibrations regarding maximal strength and explosive power as long as the external load is similar in recreationally resistance-trained men. SN - 1064-8011 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15574092/Comparing_the_performance_enhancing_effects_of_squats_on_a_vibration_platform_with_conventional_squats_in_recreationally_resistance_trained_men_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -