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Oxidative stress in diabetic pregnancy: SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activity and lipid peroxidation products.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004 Dec; 16(6):367-72.JM

Abstract

Diabetic pregnancy is often complicated by a number of pathological conditions among which is increased oxidative stress. This study was conducted to investigate the parameters of oxidative stress in 90 patients divided into the three groups: pregnant women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, healthy pregnant women and non-pregnant women. In pregnancy groups all parameters were followed in 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester. Diabetic control was monitored by fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) and these values, as well as measured biochemical parameters (urea, creatinine, total cholesterol and uric acid), were appropriate throughout the study. The concentration of TBARS, as a measure of lipid peroxidation, and activity of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) were investigated in hemolysate of erythrocytes. TBARS concentration increased significantly in pregnant women when compared with control group (non-pregnant women), as well as in pregnant diabetics compared with healthy pregnant women. The SOD activity was gradually increased in the group of normal pregnant women vs. non-pregnant group, but decreased significantly in the group of diabetic pregnant women. Catalase activity was significantly increased only in 3rd trimester diabetic pregnant women. Increased lipid peroxidation and reduced antioxidant status, despite good diabetic control, show that pregnant women are exposed to oxidative stress to a greater degree than controls.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Djordjevic A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Novi Sad Medical Center, Serbia and Montenegro.
Spasic S
No affiliation info available
Jovanovic-Galovic A
No affiliation info available
Djordjevic R
No affiliation info available
Grubor-Lajsic G
No affiliation info available

MeSH

Blood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesCatalaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseGlycated HemoglobinHumansLipid PeroxidationOxidative StressPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy TrimestersPregnancy in DiabeticsSuperoxide DismutaseThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesUrea

Pub Type(s)

Clinical Trial
Controlled Clinical Trial
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

15621558

Citation

Djordjevic, A, et al. "Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Pregnancy: SOD, CAT and GSH-Px Activity and Lipid Peroxidation Products." The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, vol. 16, no. 6, 2004, pp. 367-72.
Djordjevic A, Spasic S, Jovanovic-Galovic A, et al. Oxidative stress in diabetic pregnancy: SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activity and lipid peroxidation products. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004;16(6):367-72.
Djordjevic, A., Spasic, S., Jovanovic-Galovic, A., Djordjevic, R., & Grubor-Lajsic, G. (2004). Oxidative stress in diabetic pregnancy: SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activity and lipid peroxidation products. The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 16(6), 367-72.
Djordjevic A, et al. Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Pregnancy: SOD, CAT and GSH-Px Activity and Lipid Peroxidation Products. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004;16(6):367-72. PubMed PMID: 15621558.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Oxidative stress in diabetic pregnancy: SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activity and lipid peroxidation products. AU - Djordjevic,A, AU - Spasic,S, AU - Jovanovic-Galovic,A, AU - Djordjevic,R, AU - Grubor-Lajsic,G, PY - 2004/12/29/pubmed PY - 2005/5/27/medline PY - 2004/12/29/entrez SP - 367 EP - 72 JF - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians JO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med VL - 16 IS - 6 N2 - Diabetic pregnancy is often complicated by a number of pathological conditions among which is increased oxidative stress. This study was conducted to investigate the parameters of oxidative stress in 90 patients divided into the three groups: pregnant women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, healthy pregnant women and non-pregnant women. In pregnancy groups all parameters were followed in 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester. Diabetic control was monitored by fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) and these values, as well as measured biochemical parameters (urea, creatinine, total cholesterol and uric acid), were appropriate throughout the study. The concentration of TBARS, as a measure of lipid peroxidation, and activity of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) were investigated in hemolysate of erythrocytes. TBARS concentration increased significantly in pregnant women when compared with control group (non-pregnant women), as well as in pregnant diabetics compared with healthy pregnant women. The SOD activity was gradually increased in the group of normal pregnant women vs. non-pregnant group, but decreased significantly in the group of diabetic pregnant women. Catalase activity was significantly increased only in 3rd trimester diabetic pregnant women. Increased lipid peroxidation and reduced antioxidant status, despite good diabetic control, show that pregnant women are exposed to oxidative stress to a greater degree than controls. SN - 1476-7058 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15621558/Oxidative_stress_in_diabetic_pregnancy:_SOD_CAT_and_GSH_Px_activity_and_lipid_peroxidation_products_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -