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Fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed and treated at twenty-four weeks of gestation and after birth: a case report.
Ital Heart J. 2004 Oct; 5(10):777-80.IH

Abstract

Supraventricular tachycardia is the most common clinically significant fetal tachycardia. The diagnosis is usually made at routine sonographic workup during the second-third trimester of pregnancy. Treatment goals are cardioversion to sinus rhythm and reversal of cardiac dysfunction. We describe a case of fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed at 24 weeks of gestation. The first-line treatment was oral maternal digoxin and sotalol. This therapy was not sufficient for complete control of the tachycardia. Hence, second-line treatment with digoxin and flecainide was started and successfully achieved conversion to sinus rhythm. No adverse maternal side effects were noted during the 14 weeks of therapy. A normal male infant was delivered at elective cesarean section performed for obstetric indications at 38 weeks of gestation. A persistent junctional reciprocating tachycardia with a ventriculo-atrial/atrioventricular ratio > 1 was diagnosed following delivery at transesophageal electrophysiological study. At the age of 8 months the child is on therapy with sotalol (4 mg/kg/day) and flecainide (3 mg/kg/day) and is in good clinical conditions.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Chair of Cardiology, Second University of Naples, Italy. ema.romeo@virgilio.itNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Case Reports
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

15626276

Citation

Romeo, Emanuele, et al. "Fetal Supraventricular Tachycardia Diagnosed and Treated at Twenty-four Weeks of Gestation and After Birth: a Case Report." Italian Heart Journal : Official Journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, vol. 5, no. 10, 2004, pp. 777-80.
Romeo E, D'Alto M, Russo MG, et al. Fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed and treated at twenty-four weeks of gestation and after birth: a case report. Ital Heart J. 2004;5(10):777-80.
Romeo, E., D'Alto, M., Russo, M. G., Sarubbi, B., Cardaropoli, D., Paladini, D., Pacileo, G., Annunziata, A., & Calabrò, R. (2004). Fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed and treated at twenty-four weeks of gestation and after birth: a case report. Italian Heart Journal : Official Journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 5(10), 777-80.
Romeo E, et al. Fetal Supraventricular Tachycardia Diagnosed and Treated at Twenty-four Weeks of Gestation and After Birth: a Case Report. Ital Heart J. 2004;5(10):777-80. PubMed PMID: 15626276.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed and treated at twenty-four weeks of gestation and after birth: a case report. AU - Romeo,Emanuele, AU - D'Alto,Michele, AU - Russo,Maria Giovanna, AU - Sarubbi,Berardo, AU - Cardaropoli,Dominga, AU - Paladini,Dario, AU - Pacileo,Giuseppe, AU - Annunziata,Annalisa, AU - Calabrò,Raffaele, PY - 2005/1/1/pubmed PY - 2005/4/9/medline PY - 2005/1/1/entrez SP - 777 EP - 80 JF - Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology JO - Ital Heart J VL - 5 IS - 10 N2 - Supraventricular tachycardia is the most common clinically significant fetal tachycardia. The diagnosis is usually made at routine sonographic workup during the second-third trimester of pregnancy. Treatment goals are cardioversion to sinus rhythm and reversal of cardiac dysfunction. We describe a case of fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed at 24 weeks of gestation. The first-line treatment was oral maternal digoxin and sotalol. This therapy was not sufficient for complete control of the tachycardia. Hence, second-line treatment with digoxin and flecainide was started and successfully achieved conversion to sinus rhythm. No adverse maternal side effects were noted during the 14 weeks of therapy. A normal male infant was delivered at elective cesarean section performed for obstetric indications at 38 weeks of gestation. A persistent junctional reciprocating tachycardia with a ventriculo-atrial/atrioventricular ratio > 1 was diagnosed following delivery at transesophageal electrophysiological study. At the age of 8 months the child is on therapy with sotalol (4 mg/kg/day) and flecainide (3 mg/kg/day) and is in good clinical conditions. SN - 1129-471X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15626276/Fetal_supraventricular_tachycardia_diagnosed_and_treated_at_twenty_four_weeks_of_gestation_and_after_birth:_a_case_report_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -