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Application of solid phase microextraction to the determination of strychnine in blood.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Feb 25; 816(1-2):29-34.JC

Abstract

A simple and rapid method based on solid phase microextraction (SPME) via direct immersion followed by gas chromatography coupled with electron impact ionization/mass spectrometry (GC/EI-MS) was developed for the determination of strychnine in blood. Papaverine was used as internal standard (I.S.). Two types of fibre coating were tested, 100 microm polydimethylsiloxane and 65 microm Carbowax/Divinylbenzene, the latter giving higher recoveries of the compound. The main factors affecting the SPME process, such as sample dilution (1:10), adsorption and desorption times (20 and 10 min, respectively), carry-over effect (not observed), pH and salt addition (no modifications on pH or salt concentration) were optimized. The procedure was validated in terms of linearity (r(2)=0.9992 for concentrations ranging from 0.10 to 5.00 microg/mL), intra and interday precision (0.93 and 4.62%, respectively at 0.50 microg/mL; 3.33 and 8.06%, respectively at 2.50 microg/mL), sensitivity (6.83 and 8.91 ng/mL for LOD and LOQ, respectively) and extraction recovery (0.54 and 0.39% at 0.50 and 2.50 microg/mL, respectively). The developed procedure was found suitable for forensic investigations and was considered a good alternative to the liquid-liquid extraction methods normally used for the determination of this compound in biological media.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal, Delegação de Coimbra, Largo da Sé Nova, 3000-213 Coimbra, Portugal. mjbarroso@iol.ptNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Validation Study

Language

eng

PubMed ID

15664330

Citation

Barroso, M, et al. "Application of Solid Phase Microextraction to the Determination of Strychnine in Blood." Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, vol. 816, no. 1-2, 2005, pp. 29-34.
Barroso M, Gallardo E, Margalho C, et al. Application of solid phase microextraction to the determination of strychnine in blood. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005;816(1-2):29-34.
Barroso, M., Gallardo, E., Margalho, C., Avila, S., Marques, E. P., Vieira, D. N., & López-Rivadulla, M. (2005). Application of solid phase microextraction to the determination of strychnine in blood. Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 816(1-2), 29-34.
Barroso M, et al. Application of Solid Phase Microextraction to the Determination of Strychnine in Blood. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Feb 25;816(1-2):29-34. PubMed PMID: 15664330.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Application of solid phase microextraction to the determination of strychnine in blood. AU - Barroso,M, AU - Gallardo,E, AU - Margalho,C, AU - Avila,S, AU - Marques,E P, AU - Vieira,D N, AU - López-Rivadulla,M, PY - 2004/01/19/received PY - 2004/10/29/accepted PY - 2005/1/25/pubmed PY - 2005/6/1/medline PY - 2005/1/25/entrez SP - 29 EP - 34 JF - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci VL - 816 IS - 1-2 N2 - A simple and rapid method based on solid phase microextraction (SPME) via direct immersion followed by gas chromatography coupled with electron impact ionization/mass spectrometry (GC/EI-MS) was developed for the determination of strychnine in blood. Papaverine was used as internal standard (I.S.). Two types of fibre coating were tested, 100 microm polydimethylsiloxane and 65 microm Carbowax/Divinylbenzene, the latter giving higher recoveries of the compound. The main factors affecting the SPME process, such as sample dilution (1:10), adsorption and desorption times (20 and 10 min, respectively), carry-over effect (not observed), pH and salt addition (no modifications on pH or salt concentration) were optimized. The procedure was validated in terms of linearity (r(2)=0.9992 for concentrations ranging from 0.10 to 5.00 microg/mL), intra and interday precision (0.93 and 4.62%, respectively at 0.50 microg/mL; 3.33 and 8.06%, respectively at 2.50 microg/mL), sensitivity (6.83 and 8.91 ng/mL for LOD and LOQ, respectively) and extraction recovery (0.54 and 0.39% at 0.50 and 2.50 microg/mL, respectively). The developed procedure was found suitable for forensic investigations and was considered a good alternative to the liquid-liquid extraction methods normally used for the determination of this compound in biological media. SN - 1570-0232 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15664330/Application_of_solid_phase_microextraction_to_the_determination_of_strychnine_in_blood_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -