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Influence of exercise order on the number of repetitions performed and perceived exertion during resistance exercises.
J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Feb; 19(1):152-6.JS

Abstract

This study examined the performance effects of exercise order during a resistance-training session composed of only upper-body exercises. The 10 repetition maximum of 14 men and 4 women with at least 6 months of previous weight-training experience was determined for 5 upper-body exercises. Each subject then completed 2 training sessions separated by 48 hours in a counterbalanced crossover design. One session began with exercises of the large-muscle group and progressed to exercises of the small-muscle group (sequence A), whereas the other session was performed with the opposite exercise sequence (sequence B). The exercise order for sequence A was free-weight bench press (BP), machine lat pull-down (LPD), seated machine shoulder press (SP), standing free-weight biceps curl (BC) with a straight bar, and seated machine triceps extension (TE). The exercise order for sequence B was TE, BC, SP, LPD, and BP. During both sequences, 3 sets of each exercise were performed to concentric failure, with 2-minute recovery intervals between sets and exercises. Performing exercises of both the large- and the small-muscle groups at the end of an exercise sequence resulted in significantly fewer repetitions in the 3 sets of an exercise. This decrease in the number of repetitions performed was especially apparent in the third set when an exercise was performed last in an exercise sequence.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Physical Education Department, Gama Filho University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. labsau@uerj.brNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

15705026

Citation

Simão, Roberto, et al. "Influence of Exercise Order On the Number of Repetitions Performed and Perceived Exertion During Resistance Exercises." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 19, no. 1, 2005, pp. 152-6.
Simão R, Farinatti Pde T, Polito MD, et al. Influence of exercise order on the number of repetitions performed and perceived exertion during resistance exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(1):152-6.
Simão, R., Farinatti, P. d. e. . T., Polito, M. D., Maior, A. S., & Fleck, S. J. (2005). Influence of exercise order on the number of repetitions performed and perceived exertion during resistance exercises. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 152-6.
Simão R, et al. Influence of Exercise Order On the Number of Repetitions Performed and Perceived Exertion During Resistance Exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(1):152-6. PubMed PMID: 15705026.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of exercise order on the number of repetitions performed and perceived exertion during resistance exercises. AU - Simão,Roberto, AU - Farinatti,Paulo de Tarso Veras, AU - Polito,Marcos Doederlein, AU - Maior,Alex Souto, AU - Fleck,Steven J, PY - 2005/2/12/pubmed PY - 2005/6/21/medline PY - 2005/2/12/entrez SP - 152 EP - 6 JF - Journal of strength and conditioning research JO - J Strength Cond Res VL - 19 IS - 1 N2 - This study examined the performance effects of exercise order during a resistance-training session composed of only upper-body exercises. The 10 repetition maximum of 14 men and 4 women with at least 6 months of previous weight-training experience was determined for 5 upper-body exercises. Each subject then completed 2 training sessions separated by 48 hours in a counterbalanced crossover design. One session began with exercises of the large-muscle group and progressed to exercises of the small-muscle group (sequence A), whereas the other session was performed with the opposite exercise sequence (sequence B). The exercise order for sequence A was free-weight bench press (BP), machine lat pull-down (LPD), seated machine shoulder press (SP), standing free-weight biceps curl (BC) with a straight bar, and seated machine triceps extension (TE). The exercise order for sequence B was TE, BC, SP, LPD, and BP. During both sequences, 3 sets of each exercise were performed to concentric failure, with 2-minute recovery intervals between sets and exercises. Performing exercises of both the large- and the small-muscle groups at the end of an exercise sequence resulted in significantly fewer repetitions in the 3 sets of an exercise. This decrease in the number of repetitions performed was especially apparent in the third set when an exercise was performed last in an exercise sequence. SN - 1064-8011 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15705026/Influence_of_exercise_order_on_the_number_of_repetitions_performed_and_perceived_exertion_during_resistance_exercises_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -