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Foraging behavior and prey interactions by a guild of predators on various lifestages of Bemisia tabaci.
J Insect Sci. 2004; 4:1.JI

Abstract

The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is fed on by a wide variety of generalist predators, but there is little information on these predator-prey interactions. A laboratory investigation was conducted to quantify the foraging behavior of the adults of five common whitefly predators presented with a surfeit of whitefly eggs, nymphs, and adults. The beetles, Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville and Collops vittatus (Say) fed mostly on whitefly eggs, but readily and rapidly preyed on all of the whitefly lifestages. The true bugs, Geocoris punctipes (Say) and Orius tristicolor (Say) preyed almost exclusively on adult whiteflies, while Lygus hesperus Knight preyed almost exclusively on nymphs. The true bugs had much longer prey handling times than the beetles and spent much more of their time feeding (35-42%) than the beetles (6-7%). These results indicate that generalist predators vary significantly in their interaction with this host, and that foraging behavior should be considered during development of a predator-based biological control program for B. tabaci.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Western Cotton Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 4135 E. Broadway Road, Phoenix, Arizona 85040, USA. jhagler@wcrl.ars.usda.govNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

15861217

Citation

Hagler, James R., et al. "Foraging Behavior and Prey Interactions By a Guild of Predators On Various Lifestages of Bemisia Tabaci." Journal of Insect Science (Online), vol. 4, 2004, p. 1.
Hagler JR, Jackson CG, Isaacs R, et al. Foraging behavior and prey interactions by a guild of predators on various lifestages of Bemisia tabaci. J Insect Sci. 2004;4:1.
Hagler, J. R., Jackson, C. G., Isaacs, R., & Machtley, S. A. (2004). Foraging behavior and prey interactions by a guild of predators on various lifestages of Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Insect Science (Online), 4, 1.
Hagler JR, et al. Foraging Behavior and Prey Interactions By a Guild of Predators On Various Lifestages of Bemisia Tabaci. J Insect Sci. 2004;4:1. PubMed PMID: 15861217.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Foraging behavior and prey interactions by a guild of predators on various lifestages of Bemisia tabaci. AU - Hagler,James R, AU - Jackson,Charles G, AU - Isaacs,Rufus, AU - Machtley,Scott A, Y1 - 2004/01/09/ PY - 2003/04/22/received PY - 2003/10/03/accepted PY - 2005/4/30/pubmed PY - 2006/6/22/medline PY - 2005/4/30/entrez SP - 1 EP - 1 JF - Journal of insect science (Online) JO - J Insect Sci VL - 4 N2 - The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is fed on by a wide variety of generalist predators, but there is little information on these predator-prey interactions. A laboratory investigation was conducted to quantify the foraging behavior of the adults of five common whitefly predators presented with a surfeit of whitefly eggs, nymphs, and adults. The beetles, Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville and Collops vittatus (Say) fed mostly on whitefly eggs, but readily and rapidly preyed on all of the whitefly lifestages. The true bugs, Geocoris punctipes (Say) and Orius tristicolor (Say) preyed almost exclusively on adult whiteflies, while Lygus hesperus Knight preyed almost exclusively on nymphs. The true bugs had much longer prey handling times than the beetles and spent much more of their time feeding (35-42%) than the beetles (6-7%). These results indicate that generalist predators vary significantly in their interaction with this host, and that foraging behavior should be considered during development of a predator-based biological control program for B. tabaci. SN - 1536-2442 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15861217/Foraging_behavior_and_prey_interactions_by_a_guild_of_predators_on_various_lifestages_of_Bemisia_tabaci_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -